The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers

Paper relics have historical, artistic and scientific values in the human cultural heritage viewpoint. Given the importance of this material, its preservation is a matter of great interest. Biodeterioration and specially fungi are one of main decay factors of cellulose structure of paper. The aim of...

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Autores principales:	Javaher Chabavizadeh, Hossein Ahmadi, Mohsen Mohammadi achachlouei, mahshid shirdavani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST) 2017
Materias:	antifungal Benomyl Paper relics MIC Forestry SD1-669.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0f60d1a2885c4f299bad24bcedfcf4bf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0f60d1a2885c4f299bad24bcedfcf4bf2021-12-02T03:16:05ZThe minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers1735-09132383-112X10.22092/ijwpr.2017.107594https://doaj.org/article/0f60d1a2885c4f299bad24bcedfcf4bf2017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ijwpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_107594_f6c3f80713abd8241a72ce0ec68d4e2e.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-0913https://doaj.org/toc/2383-112XPaper relics have historical, artistic and scientific values in the human cultural heritage viewpoint. Given the importance of this material, its preservation is a matter of great interest. Biodeterioration and specially fungi are one of main decay factors of cellulose structure of paper. The aim of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Benomyl for Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus Terreus, Penicillium and Cladosporium isolated from infected papers and manuscripts. Isolates were tested for sensitivity to benomyl also been compared with each other. Fungal genera were identified based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of isolated samples by using slide culture method and optical microscope disk diffusion method was used In order to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl alcohol treatments on paper. ASTM D 2020-92 Standard Test Methods for Mildew were used to assess fungal resistance of treated paper. These test methods cover the qualitative determination of mildew (fungus) resistance of paper and paperboard, particularly those types which have been given a fungus resistant treatment. The results showed that all tested fungi are sensitive to Benomyl and Benomyl alcohol treatment prevents the growth of isolates on paper. Penicillium has the least MIC 12/5 ppm, and the highest MIC, 100 ppm, belong to Aspergillus niger. MIC obtained for Aspergillus terreus and Cladosporium was 50 ppm. In all isolates with increasing concentration of ethanolic solution of Benomyl the diameter of colonies in comparison with the control group, decreased And the percentage inhibitionof fungal growth on paper increased the results demonstrarte that the 100 ppm concentration of Benomyl in ethanol can be the lowest concentration necessary to provide an efficient antifungal action.Javaher ChabavizadehHossein AhmadiMohsen Mohammadi achachloueimahshid shirdavaniRegional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)articleantifungalBenomylPaper relicsMICForestrySD1-669.5FAتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, Vol 32, Iss 1, Pp 131-144 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	antifungal Benomyl Paper relics MIC Forestry SD1-669.5
spellingShingle	antifungal Benomyl Paper relics MIC Forestry SD1-669.5 Javaher Chabavizadeh Hossein Ahmadi Mohsen Mohammadi achachlouei mahshid shirdavani The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
description	Paper relics have historical, artistic and scientific values in the human cultural heritage viewpoint. Given the importance of this material, its preservation is a matter of great interest. Biodeterioration and specially fungi are one of main decay factors of cellulose structure of paper. The aim of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Benomyl for Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus Terreus, Penicillium and Cladosporium isolated from infected papers and manuscripts. Isolates were tested for sensitivity to benomyl also been compared with each other. Fungal genera were identified based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of isolated samples by using slide culture method and optical microscope disk diffusion method was used In order to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl alcohol treatments on paper. ASTM D 2020-92 Standard Test Methods for Mildew were used to assess fungal resistance of treated paper. These test methods cover the qualitative determination of mildew (fungus) resistance of paper and paperboard, particularly those types which have been given a fungus resistant treatment. The results showed that all tested fungi are sensitive to Benomyl and Benomyl alcohol treatment prevents the growth of isolates on paper. Penicillium has the least MIC 12/5 ppm, and the highest MIC, 100 ppm, belong to Aspergillus niger. MIC obtained for Aspergillus terreus and Cladosporium was 50 ppm. In all isolates with increasing concentration of ethanolic solution of Benomyl the diameter of colonies in comparison with the control group, decreased And the percentage inhibitionof fungal growth on paper increased the results demonstrarte that the 100 ppm concentration of Benomyl in ethanol can be the lowest concentration necessary to provide an efficient antifungal action.
format	article
author	Javaher Chabavizadeh Hossein Ahmadi Mohsen Mohammadi achachlouei mahshid shirdavani
author_facet	Javaher Chabavizadeh Hossein Ahmadi Mohsen Mohammadi achachlouei mahshid shirdavani
author_sort	Javaher Chabavizadeh
title	The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
title_short	The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
title_full	The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
title_fullStr	The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
title_full_unstemmed	The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
title_sort	minimum inhibitory concentration of benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers
publisher	Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/0f60d1a2885c4f299bad24bcedfcf4bf
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_version_	1718401836414664704

The minimum inhibitory concentration of Benomyl for four fungal species on historical papers

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