Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation

Purpose: To present a case of posterior lenticular surface neovascularization in the absence of any ocular or systemic pathology. Observations: A 29-year-old asymptomatic male was detected with the right eye (OD) posterior lenticular surface neovascularization extending for six-clock hours in the te...

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Autores principales: Manoj Soman, Indu J. Nair, Ramya R. Nadig, Jay U. Sheth, Unnikrishnan Nair
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0f849e9bbfea46c8b87ea5e1ff4204092021-11-12T04:43:05ZIdiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation2451-993610.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101231https://doaj.org/article/0f849e9bbfea46c8b87ea5e1ff4204092021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621002401https://doaj.org/toc/2451-9936Purpose: To present a case of posterior lenticular surface neovascularization in the absence of any ocular or systemic pathology. Observations: A 29-year-old asymptomatic male was detected with the right eye (OD) posterior lenticular surface neovascularization extending for six-clock hours in the temporal portion along with the presence of mild posterior capsular haze. His best-corrected visual acuity was 20/25 in OD and 20/20 in the left eye (OS). No additional abnormality was identified in the remainder of the OD anterior segment and the fundus respectively. OS evaluation was unremarkable. OD imaging including B-scan ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) were essentially normal. The anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) thickened lens capsule with a dense hyperreflective layer adhered to its posterior surface and separating from the capsule in the periphery. Few hyperreflective dots were visible posterior to the ciliary body although no CB thickening was noted. No systemic abnormality was detected. The patient is being managed conservatively and has shown no signs of progression of the neovascularization over six months. Conclusions and importance: This is the first reported case of an isolated idiopathic posterior lenticular surface neovascularization occurring in an otherwise healthy patient. Although an unspecified breach in the posterior capsule or undetermined cyclitis can trigger such neovascularization, further histopathological studies of the capsular biopsy and ciliary body can provide better insight into its etiopathogenesis. Additionally, considering the asymptomatic nature of the condition, these patients can be observed and closely monitored.Manoj SomanIndu J. NairRamya R. NadigJay U. ShethUnnikrishnan NairElsevierarticlePosterior lenticular surface neovascularizationLens neovascularizationB-Scan ultrasonographyUltrasound biomicroscopyAnterior segment optical coherence tomographyOphthalmologyRE1-994ENAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, Vol 24, Iss , Pp 101231- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Posterior lenticular surface neovascularization
Lens neovascularization
B-Scan ultrasonography
Ultrasound biomicroscopy
Anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Posterior lenticular surface neovascularization
Lens neovascularization
B-Scan ultrasonography
Ultrasound biomicroscopy
Anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Manoj Soman
Indu J. Nair
Ramya R. Nadig
Jay U. Sheth
Unnikrishnan Nair
Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation
description Purpose: To present a case of posterior lenticular surface neovascularization in the absence of any ocular or systemic pathology. Observations: A 29-year-old asymptomatic male was detected with the right eye (OD) posterior lenticular surface neovascularization extending for six-clock hours in the temporal portion along with the presence of mild posterior capsular haze. His best-corrected visual acuity was 20/25 in OD and 20/20 in the left eye (OS). No additional abnormality was identified in the remainder of the OD anterior segment and the fundus respectively. OS evaluation was unremarkable. OD imaging including B-scan ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) were essentially normal. The anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) thickened lens capsule with a dense hyperreflective layer adhered to its posterior surface and separating from the capsule in the periphery. Few hyperreflective dots were visible posterior to the ciliary body although no CB thickening was noted. No systemic abnormality was detected. The patient is being managed conservatively and has shown no signs of progression of the neovascularization over six months. Conclusions and importance: This is the first reported case of an isolated idiopathic posterior lenticular surface neovascularization occurring in an otherwise healthy patient. Although an unspecified breach in the posterior capsule or undetermined cyclitis can trigger such neovascularization, further histopathological studies of the capsular biopsy and ciliary body can provide better insight into its etiopathogenesis. Additionally, considering the asymptomatic nature of the condition, these patients can be observed and closely monitored.
format article
author Manoj Soman
Indu J. Nair
Ramya R. Nadig
Jay U. Sheth
Unnikrishnan Nair
author_facet Manoj Soman
Indu J. Nair
Ramya R. Nadig
Jay U. Sheth
Unnikrishnan Nair
author_sort Manoj Soman
title Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation
title_short Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation
title_full Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation
title_fullStr Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: An unusual presentation
title_sort idiopathic lenticular surface neovascularization: an unusual presentation
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0f849e9bbfea46c8b87ea5e1ff420409
work_keys_str_mv AT manojsoman idiopathiclenticularsurfaceneovascularizationanunusualpresentation
AT indujnair idiopathiclenticularsurfaceneovascularizationanunusualpresentation
AT ramyarnadig idiopathiclenticularsurfaceneovascularizationanunusualpresentation
AT jayusheth idiopathiclenticularsurfaceneovascularizationanunusualpresentation
AT unnikrishnannair idiopathiclenticularsurfaceneovascularizationanunusualpresentation
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