EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES

One of the difficulties of using algae produces of biofuels the development of an active and economically feasible process for oil extraction from these unicellular algae. Algae have a high fat content. In this study two types of algae were used, Fucus vesiculosus and Cladophora glomerata moss algae...

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Autores principales: Zahraa N. Hussain, Ali Abd Al-Hussein Jazie
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0f885ba925104f599bd0b1076c834f8a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0f885ba925104f599bd0b1076c834f8a2021-11-15T11:30:58ZEXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES10.30572/2018/kje/1204032071-55282523-0018https://doaj.org/article/0f885ba925104f599bd0b1076c834f8a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/1794https://doaj.org/toc/2071-5528https://doaj.org/toc/2523-0018One of the difficulties of using algae produces of biofuels the development of an active and economically feasible process for oil extraction from these unicellular algae. Algae have a high fat content. In this study two types of algae were used, Fucus vesiculosus and Cladophora glomerata moss algae. Where these algae are collected from swamps and marine waters and left under sunlight to dry for a period of three days. A comparative study was conducted to extract fats from algae using Soxhlet where organic solvents were used in the separation process such as methanol and ethyl acetate. Methanol is used more often because it is cheap and has chemical and physical characteristic. We use the ethyl acetate to prove that not good for extraction. The extraction processes by using organic solvents in the Soxhlet device have shown promising results. Different ratios of solvent to algal weight were tested. The properties of bio oil also were characterized using FTIR and GC-MS spectroscopy methods. The maximum yield of bio oil obtained using C.glomerata and F.vesiculosus were 0.134 and 0.195 using methanol solvent.Zahraa N. HussainAli Abd Al-Hussein JazieFaculty of Engineering, University of KufaarticleEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENMağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 28-41 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Zahraa N. Hussain
Ali Abd Al-Hussein Jazie
EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES
description One of the difficulties of using algae produces of biofuels the development of an active and economically feasible process for oil extraction from these unicellular algae. Algae have a high fat content. In this study two types of algae were used, Fucus vesiculosus and Cladophora glomerata moss algae. Where these algae are collected from swamps and marine waters and left under sunlight to dry for a period of three days. A comparative study was conducted to extract fats from algae using Soxhlet where organic solvents were used in the separation process such as methanol and ethyl acetate. Methanol is used more often because it is cheap and has chemical and physical characteristic. We use the ethyl acetate to prove that not good for extraction. The extraction processes by using organic solvents in the Soxhlet device have shown promising results. Different ratios of solvent to algal weight were tested. The properties of bio oil also were characterized using FTIR and GC-MS spectroscopy methods. The maximum yield of bio oil obtained using C.glomerata and F.vesiculosus were 0.134 and 0.195 using methanol solvent.
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author Zahraa N. Hussain
Ali Abd Al-Hussein Jazie
author_facet Zahraa N. Hussain
Ali Abd Al-Hussein Jazie
author_sort Zahraa N. Hussain
title EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES
title_short EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES
title_full EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES
title_fullStr EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES
title_full_unstemmed EXTRACTION OF BIO OIL FROM FUCUS VESICULOSUS AND CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA ALGAL https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 SPECIES
title_sort extraction of bio oil from fucus vesiculosus and cladophora glomerata algal https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120403 species
publisher Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0f885ba925104f599bd0b1076c834f8a
work_keys_str_mv AT zahraanhussain extractionofbiooilfromfucusvesiculosusandcladophoraglomerataalgalhttpsdoiorg10305722018kje120403species
AT aliabdalhusseinjazie extractionofbiooilfromfucusvesiculosusandcladophoraglomerataalgalhttpsdoiorg10305722018kje120403species
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