Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.

Consensus is gathering that antimicrobial peptides that exert their antibacterial action at the membrane level must reach a local concentration threshold to become active. Studies of peptide interaction with model membranes do identify such disruptive thresholds but demonstrations of the possible co...

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Autores principales: Manuel N Melo, Rafael Ferre, Lídia Feliu, Eduard Bardají, Marta Planas, Miguel A R B Castanho
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0f8e4ca8a8844d4fb81a53878382ccfe2021-11-18T07:32:20ZPrediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0028549https://doaj.org/article/0f8e4ca8a8844d4fb81a53878382ccfe2011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22194847/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Consensus is gathering that antimicrobial peptides that exert their antibacterial action at the membrane level must reach a local concentration threshold to become active. Studies of peptide interaction with model membranes do identify such disruptive thresholds but demonstrations of the possible correlation of these with the in vivo onset of activity have only recently been proposed. In addition, such thresholds observed in model membranes occur at local peptide concentrations close to full membrane coverage. In this work we fully develop an interaction model of antimicrobial peptides with biological membranes; by exploring the consequences of the underlying partition formalism we arrive at a relationship that provides antibacterial activity prediction from two biophysical parameters: the affinity of the peptide to the membrane and the critical bound peptide to lipid ratio. A straightforward and robust method to implement this relationship, with potential application to high-throughput screening approaches, is presented and tested. In addition, disruptive thresholds in model membranes and the onset of antibacterial peptide activity are shown to occur over the same range of locally bound peptide concentrations (10 to 100 mM), which conciliates the two types of observations.Manuel N MeloRafael FerreLídia FeliuEduard BardajíMarta PlanasMiguel A R B CastanhoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e28549 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Manuel N Melo
Rafael Ferre
Lídia Feliu
Eduard Bardají
Marta Planas
Miguel A R B Castanho
Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
description Consensus is gathering that antimicrobial peptides that exert their antibacterial action at the membrane level must reach a local concentration threshold to become active. Studies of peptide interaction with model membranes do identify such disruptive thresholds but demonstrations of the possible correlation of these with the in vivo onset of activity have only recently been proposed. In addition, such thresholds observed in model membranes occur at local peptide concentrations close to full membrane coverage. In this work we fully develop an interaction model of antimicrobial peptides with biological membranes; by exploring the consequences of the underlying partition formalism we arrive at a relationship that provides antibacterial activity prediction from two biophysical parameters: the affinity of the peptide to the membrane and the critical bound peptide to lipid ratio. A straightforward and robust method to implement this relationship, with potential application to high-throughput screening approaches, is presented and tested. In addition, disruptive thresholds in model membranes and the onset of antibacterial peptide activity are shown to occur over the same range of locally bound peptide concentrations (10 to 100 mM), which conciliates the two types of observations.
format article
author Manuel N Melo
Rafael Ferre
Lídia Feliu
Eduard Bardají
Marta Planas
Miguel A R B Castanho
author_facet Manuel N Melo
Rafael Ferre
Lídia Feliu
Eduard Bardají
Marta Planas
Miguel A R B Castanho
author_sort Manuel N Melo
title Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
title_short Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
title_full Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
title_fullStr Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
title_sort prediction of antibacterial activity from physicochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/0f8e4ca8a8844d4fb81a53878382ccfe
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AT eduardbardaji predictionofantibacterialactivityfromphysicochemicalpropertiesofantimicrobialpeptides
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