Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes

Zhuohong Zhu,1 Richu Wang,1 Henry SR Kao,2 Yan Zong,3 Zhengkui Liu,1 Shan Tang,1 Min Xu,4 Ivy CY Liu,5 Stewart PW Lam61Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Psychology, University of Hong Ko...

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Autores principales: Zhu Z, Wang R, Kao HSR, Zong Y, Liu Z, Tang S, Xu M, Liu ICY, Lam SPW
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0f970e532c504a5bb5c5a2ed4eea87302021-12-02T02:47:12ZEffect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/0f970e532c504a5bb5c5a2ed4eea87302014-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/effect-of-calligraphy-training-on-hyperarousal-symptoms-for-childhood--a17092https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021 Zhuohong Zhu,1 Richu Wang,1 Henry SR Kao,2 Yan Zong,3 Zhengkui Liu,1 Shan Tang,1 Min Xu,4 Ivy CY Liu,5 Stewart PW Lam61Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 3Sichuan Judicial and Police Officers Professional College, Deyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; 4Department of Linguistics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 5Department of Psychology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan; 6International Society of Calligraphy Therapy, Hong KongBackground: This study investigated the treatment effects of calligraphy therapy on childhood survivors of the 2008 Sichuan earthquakes in the People's Republic of China.Methods: In experiment 1, 129 children participated in a 30-day calligraphic training, and 81 children were controls. The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale was adopted to assess behavioral effects. Experiment 2 involved 41 treatment subjects and 39 controls, with the same procedure as in experiment 1 except that salivary cortisol level was also measured as a physiological indicator.Results: After 30 days of calligraphy treatment, the arousal symptoms and salivary cortisol levels in the experimental group decreased from 5.72±0.31 and 13.34±2.88 to 4.98±0.31 and 9.99±2.81, respectively. In the control group, there was not a significant decrease from pretest to post-test. In addition, the arousal scores in posttest (4.98±4.39) were significantly lower than midtest (5.71±4.14) for girls; in contrast, for boys, posttest (4.90±4.24) showed little change compared with midtest (5.04±4.36), but both were significantly lower than pretest (6.42±4.59).Conclusions: Calligraphy therapy was effective in reducing hyperarousal symptoms among child survivors.Keywords: PTSD, calligraphy therapy, salivary cortisol, China earthquakesZhu ZWang RKao HSRZong YLiu ZTang SXu MLiu ICYLam SPWDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 977-985 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Zhu Z
Wang R
Kao HSR
Zong Y
Liu Z
Tang S
Xu M
Liu ICY
Lam SPW
Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes
description Zhuohong Zhu,1 Richu Wang,1 Henry SR Kao,2 Yan Zong,3 Zhengkui Liu,1 Shan Tang,1 Min Xu,4 Ivy CY Liu,5 Stewart PW Lam61Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 3Sichuan Judicial and Police Officers Professional College, Deyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; 4Department of Linguistics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 5Department of Psychology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan; 6International Society of Calligraphy Therapy, Hong KongBackground: This study investigated the treatment effects of calligraphy therapy on childhood survivors of the 2008 Sichuan earthquakes in the People's Republic of China.Methods: In experiment 1, 129 children participated in a 30-day calligraphic training, and 81 children were controls. The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale was adopted to assess behavioral effects. Experiment 2 involved 41 treatment subjects and 39 controls, with the same procedure as in experiment 1 except that salivary cortisol level was also measured as a physiological indicator.Results: After 30 days of calligraphy treatment, the arousal symptoms and salivary cortisol levels in the experimental group decreased from 5.72±0.31 and 13.34±2.88 to 4.98±0.31 and 9.99±2.81, respectively. In the control group, there was not a significant decrease from pretest to post-test. In addition, the arousal scores in posttest (4.98±4.39) were significantly lower than midtest (5.71±4.14) for girls; in contrast, for boys, posttest (4.90±4.24) showed little change compared with midtest (5.04±4.36), but both were significantly lower than pretest (6.42±4.59).Conclusions: Calligraphy therapy was effective in reducing hyperarousal symptoms among child survivors.Keywords: PTSD, calligraphy therapy, salivary cortisol, China earthquakes
format article
author Zhu Z
Wang R
Kao HSR
Zong Y
Liu Z
Tang S
Xu M
Liu ICY
Lam SPW
author_facet Zhu Z
Wang R
Kao HSR
Zong Y
Liu Z
Tang S
Xu M
Liu ICY
Lam SPW
author_sort Zhu Z
title Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes
title_short Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes
title_full Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes
title_fullStr Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes
title_full_unstemmed Effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 China earthquakes
title_sort effect of calligraphy training on hyperarousal symptoms for childhood survivors of the 2008 china earthquakes
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/0f970e532c504a5bb5c5a2ed4eea8730
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