ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS

Abstract. A role of intracellular proteins of eosinophils and mast cells remains unclear in the patients with hematological neoplasia. There is a substantial evidence that eosinophils possess some common mechanisms of cooperation with mast cells. Therapeutic interventions into key events controlling...

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Autores principales: L. S. Komarova, N. B. Mikhaylova, I. I. Nesterovich, Ye. Ye. Zueva, B. V. Afanasyev, Areg A. Totolian
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0fbf69df1261476a89eef9e17d24880b2021-11-18T08:03:39ZROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2008-4-5-361-370https://doaj.org/article/0fbf69df1261476a89eef9e17d24880b2014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/192https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XAbstract. A role of intracellular proteins of eosinophils and mast cells remains unclear in the patients with hematological neoplasia. There is a substantial evidence that eosinophils possess some common mechanisms of cooperation with mast cells. Therapeutic interventions into key events controlling eosinophil migration may be a leading factor in treatment of hypereosinophylic states in onco-hematological disorders. Due to unknown functions of eosinophils in majority of eosinophilia-associated diseases, it would be useful to establish an algorithm of accurate diagnostics in the patients with eosinophilia, in order to choose more effective treatment in future.We studied serum levels of secretable eosinophil and mast cells proteins in oncohematological patients with increased eosinophil counts. The aim of our study was to test a significance of quantitative assay for tryptase and ECP in the patients with myelo- and lymphoproliferative diseases. The study group included thirty-eight patients with oncohematological diseases, accompanied by a marked eosinophilia (> 0.4 x 109/L). Eighteen patients with bronchial asthma (BA), and eight cases of solid tumors comprised a reference group for polyclonal eosinophilia. The levels of ECP and tryptase were measured in blood serum using a commercial fluoroimmunoenzyme assay («Pharmacia», Uppsala, Sweden). Total ECP levels were markedly increased in general group with hematological malignancies (p < 0.03), , and in cases of chronic GvHD (p < 0.03), and in a sub-group with lymphoproliferative disorders (р = 0.007) as compared to the group of non-hematological diseases.Serum levels of tryptase were significantly increased in the patients with chronic GvHD after allo-HSCT and lymphoproliferative diseases, as compared to the group of patients with solid tumors (р = 0.03), as well in GvHD compared with lymphoproliferative disorders (р < 0.05).A direct correlation was found between serum ECP levels and absolute eosinophil counts in peripheral blood for general hematological group (r = 0.51; р = 0.000001), and for a group of patients with lymphoproliferative diseases (r = 0.9; р = 0.000001). Hence, a quantitative determination of soluble eosinophylic proteins and mast cell-specific enzymes in blood serum are useful for diagnostics and monitoring of various hypereosinophilic conditions in oncohematological disorders. (Med. Immunol., vol. 10, N 4-5, pp 361-370).L. S. KomarovaN. B. MikhaylovaI. I. NesterovichYe. Ye. ZuevaB. V. AfanasyevAreg A. TotolianSPb RAACIarticleecptryptaseeosinophiliahematological neoplasiaImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 10, Iss 4-5, Pp 361-370 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic ecp
tryptase
eosinophilia
hematological neoplasia
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle ecp
tryptase
eosinophilia
hematological neoplasia
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
L. S. Komarova
N. B. Mikhaylova
I. I. Nesterovich
Ye. Ye. Zueva
B. V. Afanasyev
Areg A. Totolian
ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
description Abstract. A role of intracellular proteins of eosinophils and mast cells remains unclear in the patients with hematological neoplasia. There is a substantial evidence that eosinophils possess some common mechanisms of cooperation with mast cells. Therapeutic interventions into key events controlling eosinophil migration may be a leading factor in treatment of hypereosinophylic states in onco-hematological disorders. Due to unknown functions of eosinophils in majority of eosinophilia-associated diseases, it would be useful to establish an algorithm of accurate diagnostics in the patients with eosinophilia, in order to choose more effective treatment in future.We studied serum levels of secretable eosinophil and mast cells proteins in oncohematological patients with increased eosinophil counts. The aim of our study was to test a significance of quantitative assay for tryptase and ECP in the patients with myelo- and lymphoproliferative diseases. The study group included thirty-eight patients with oncohematological diseases, accompanied by a marked eosinophilia (> 0.4 x 109/L). Eighteen patients with bronchial asthma (BA), and eight cases of solid tumors comprised a reference group for polyclonal eosinophilia. The levels of ECP and tryptase were measured in blood serum using a commercial fluoroimmunoenzyme assay («Pharmacia», Uppsala, Sweden). Total ECP levels were markedly increased in general group with hematological malignancies (p < 0.03), , and in cases of chronic GvHD (p < 0.03), and in a sub-group with lymphoproliferative disorders (р = 0.007) as compared to the group of non-hematological diseases.Serum levels of tryptase were significantly increased in the patients with chronic GvHD after allo-HSCT and lymphoproliferative diseases, as compared to the group of patients with solid tumors (р = 0.03), as well in GvHD compared with lymphoproliferative disorders (р < 0.05).A direct correlation was found between serum ECP levels and absolute eosinophil counts in peripheral blood for general hematological group (r = 0.51; р = 0.000001), and for a group of patients with lymphoproliferative diseases (r = 0.9; р = 0.000001). Hence, a quantitative determination of soluble eosinophylic proteins and mast cell-specific enzymes in blood serum are useful for diagnostics and monitoring of various hypereosinophilic conditions in oncohematological disorders. (Med. Immunol., vol. 10, N 4-5, pp 361-370).
format article
author L. S. Komarova
N. B. Mikhaylova
I. I. Nesterovich
Ye. Ye. Zueva
B. V. Afanasyev
Areg A. Totolian
author_facet L. S. Komarova
N. B. Mikhaylova
I. I. Nesterovich
Ye. Ye. Zueva
B. V. Afanasyev
Areg A. Totolian
author_sort L. S. Komarova
title ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
title_short ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
title_full ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
title_fullStr ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF SERUM EOSINOPHILIC CATIONIC PROTEIN AND TRYPTASE IN MYELOPROLIFERATIVE AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
title_sort role of serum eosinophilic cationic protein and tryptase in myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/0fbf69df1261476a89eef9e17d24880b
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