Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?

Abstract The internationally recognized levels of conservation, namely ecosystems, species, and genes, have thus far served as important guidelines to determine how national and international laws should protect nature. However, a far ignored aspect of a species' life history in the legislation...

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Autores principales: Adriana A. Maldonado‐Chaparro, Gloriana Chaverri
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0fca0fca870e4b948dcd5957c9b266a8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0fca0fca870e4b948dcd5957c9b266a82021-12-01T10:20:56ZWhy do animal groups matter for conservation and management?2578-485410.1111/csp2.550https://doaj.org/article/0fca0fca870e4b948dcd5957c9b266a82021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.550https://doaj.org/toc/2578-4854Abstract The internationally recognized levels of conservation, namely ecosystems, species, and genes, have thus far served as important guidelines to determine how national and international laws should protect nature. However, a far ignored aspect of a species' life history in the legislation is its tendency to form social groups. Group members greatly depend on each other for survival and reproduction, and when the persistence of groups is threatened, so may the population as a whole. Humans affect groups through indirect activities, such as tourism, or directly by removing individuals through poaching, for example. These activities disturb groups in both predictable and unpredictable ways: destabilizing dominance hierarchies, changing the strength of social relationships, modifying cooperative interactions, reducing alloparental care, and altering social skills, among others. We propose that greater efforts must be undertaken first, to more thoroughly understand how our actions are affecting group dynamics in as many species as possible, and second, to adapt policies to reduce the negative effects of direct and indirect anthropogenic activities on group and population persistence.Adriana A. Maldonado‐ChaparroGloriana ChaverriWileyarticleconservation policiesdemographydisturbancessocial structuresocialityEcologyQH540-549.5General. Including nature conservation, geographical distributionQH1-199.5ENConservation Science and Practice, Vol 3, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic conservation policies
demography
disturbances
social structure
sociality
Ecology
QH540-549.5
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
spellingShingle conservation policies
demography
disturbances
social structure
sociality
Ecology
QH540-549.5
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
Adriana A. Maldonado‐Chaparro
Gloriana Chaverri
Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
description Abstract The internationally recognized levels of conservation, namely ecosystems, species, and genes, have thus far served as important guidelines to determine how national and international laws should protect nature. However, a far ignored aspect of a species' life history in the legislation is its tendency to form social groups. Group members greatly depend on each other for survival and reproduction, and when the persistence of groups is threatened, so may the population as a whole. Humans affect groups through indirect activities, such as tourism, or directly by removing individuals through poaching, for example. These activities disturb groups in both predictable and unpredictable ways: destabilizing dominance hierarchies, changing the strength of social relationships, modifying cooperative interactions, reducing alloparental care, and altering social skills, among others. We propose that greater efforts must be undertaken first, to more thoroughly understand how our actions are affecting group dynamics in as many species as possible, and second, to adapt policies to reduce the negative effects of direct and indirect anthropogenic activities on group and population persistence.
format article
author Adriana A. Maldonado‐Chaparro
Gloriana Chaverri
author_facet Adriana A. Maldonado‐Chaparro
Gloriana Chaverri
author_sort Adriana A. Maldonado‐Chaparro
title Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
title_short Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
title_full Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
title_fullStr Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
title_full_unstemmed Why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
title_sort why do animal groups matter for conservation and management?
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0fca0fca870e4b948dcd5957c9b266a8
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianaamaldonadochaparro whydoanimalgroupsmatterforconservationandmanagement
AT glorianachaverri whydoanimalgroupsmatterforconservationandmanagement
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