Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism

Abstract Failure to develop prospective motor control has been proposed to be a core phenotypic marker of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, whether genuine differences in prospective motor control permit discriminating between ASD and non-ASD profiles over and above individual differences in...

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Autores principales: Andrea Cavallo, Luca Romeo, Caterina Ansuini, Francesca Battaglia, Lino Nobili, Massimiliano Pontil, Stefano Panzeri, Cristina Becchio
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c238
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c2382021-12-02T10:44:08ZIdentifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism10.1038/s41598-021-82374-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c2382021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82374-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Failure to develop prospective motor control has been proposed to be a core phenotypic marker of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, whether genuine differences in prospective motor control permit discriminating between ASD and non-ASD profiles over and above individual differences in motor output remains unclear. Here, we combined high precision measures of hand movement kinematics and rigorous machine learning analyses to determine the true power of prospective movement data to differentiate children with autism and typically developing children. Our results show that while movement is unique to each individual, variations in the kinematic patterning of sequential grasping movements genuinely differentiate children with autism from typically developing children. These findings provide quantitative evidence for a prospective motor control impairment in autism and indicate the potential to draw inferences about autism on the basis of movement kinematics.Andrea CavalloLuca RomeoCaterina AnsuiniFrancesca BattagliaLino NobiliMassimiliano PontilStefano PanzeriCristina BecchioNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andrea Cavallo
Luca Romeo
Caterina Ansuini
Francesca Battaglia
Lino Nobili
Massimiliano Pontil
Stefano Panzeri
Cristina Becchio
Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
description Abstract Failure to develop prospective motor control has been proposed to be a core phenotypic marker of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, whether genuine differences in prospective motor control permit discriminating between ASD and non-ASD profiles over and above individual differences in motor output remains unclear. Here, we combined high precision measures of hand movement kinematics and rigorous machine learning analyses to determine the true power of prospective movement data to differentiate children with autism and typically developing children. Our results show that while movement is unique to each individual, variations in the kinematic patterning of sequential grasping movements genuinely differentiate children with autism from typically developing children. These findings provide quantitative evidence for a prospective motor control impairment in autism and indicate the potential to draw inferences about autism on the basis of movement kinematics.
format article
author Andrea Cavallo
Luca Romeo
Caterina Ansuini
Francesca Battaglia
Lino Nobili
Massimiliano Pontil
Stefano Panzeri
Cristina Becchio
author_facet Andrea Cavallo
Luca Romeo
Caterina Ansuini
Francesca Battaglia
Lino Nobili
Massimiliano Pontil
Stefano Panzeri
Cristina Becchio
author_sort Andrea Cavallo
title Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
title_short Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
title_full Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
title_fullStr Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
title_sort identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c238
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