Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism
Abstract Failure to develop prospective motor control has been proposed to be a core phenotypic marker of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, whether genuine differences in prospective motor control permit discriminating between ASD and non-ASD profiles over and above individual differences in...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c2382021-12-02T10:44:08ZIdentifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism10.1038/s41598-021-82374-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c2382021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82374-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Failure to develop prospective motor control has been proposed to be a core phenotypic marker of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, whether genuine differences in prospective motor control permit discriminating between ASD and non-ASD profiles over and above individual differences in motor output remains unclear. Here, we combined high precision measures of hand movement kinematics and rigorous machine learning analyses to determine the true power of prospective movement data to differentiate children with autism and typically developing children. Our results show that while movement is unique to each individual, variations in the kinematic patterning of sequential grasping movements genuinely differentiate children with autism from typically developing children. These findings provide quantitative evidence for a prospective motor control impairment in autism and indicate the potential to draw inferences about autism on the basis of movement kinematics.Andrea CavalloLuca RomeoCaterina AnsuiniFrancesca BattagliaLino NobiliMassimiliano PontilStefano PanzeriCristina BecchioNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Andrea Cavallo Luca Romeo Caterina Ansuini Francesca Battaglia Lino Nobili Massimiliano Pontil Stefano Panzeri Cristina Becchio Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
description |
Abstract Failure to develop prospective motor control has been proposed to be a core phenotypic marker of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, whether genuine differences in prospective motor control permit discriminating between ASD and non-ASD profiles over and above individual differences in motor output remains unclear. Here, we combined high precision measures of hand movement kinematics and rigorous machine learning analyses to determine the true power of prospective movement data to differentiate children with autism and typically developing children. Our results show that while movement is unique to each individual, variations in the kinematic patterning of sequential grasping movements genuinely differentiate children with autism from typically developing children. These findings provide quantitative evidence for a prospective motor control impairment in autism and indicate the potential to draw inferences about autism on the basis of movement kinematics. |
format |
article |
author |
Andrea Cavallo Luca Romeo Caterina Ansuini Francesca Battaglia Lino Nobili Massimiliano Pontil Stefano Panzeri Cristina Becchio |
author_facet |
Andrea Cavallo Luca Romeo Caterina Ansuini Francesca Battaglia Lino Nobili Massimiliano Pontil Stefano Panzeri Cristina Becchio |
author_sort |
Andrea Cavallo |
title |
Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
title_short |
Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
title_full |
Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
title_fullStr |
Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
title_sort |
identifying the signature of prospective motor control in children with autism |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0fcec505eac24070b05aba9cd7a5c238 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT andreacavallo identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT lucaromeo identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT caterinaansuini identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT francescabattaglia identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT linonobili identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT massimilianopontil identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT stefanopanzeri identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism AT cristinabecchio identifyingthesignatureofprospectivemotorcontrolinchildrenwithautism |
_version_ |
1718396808366915584 |