Artificial Neurons Based on Ag/V<sub>2</sub>C/W Threshold Switching Memristors

Artificial synapses and neurons are two critical, fundamental bricks for constructing hardware neural networks. Owing to its high-density integration, outstanding nonlinearity, and modulated plasticity, memristors have attracted emerging attention on emulating biological synapses and neurons. Howeve...

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Autores principales: Yu Wang, Xintong Chen, Daqi Shen, Miaocheng Zhang, Xi Chen, Xingyu Chen, Weijing Shao, Hong Gu, Jianguang Xu, Ertao Hu, Lei Wang, Rongqing Xu, Yi Tong
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0fd6b26657ad4a6291ab1ab8602fa034
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Sumario:Artificial synapses and neurons are two critical, fundamental bricks for constructing hardware neural networks. Owing to its high-density integration, outstanding nonlinearity, and modulated plasticity, memristors have attracted emerging attention on emulating biological synapses and neurons. However, fabricating a low-power and robust memristor-based artificial neuron without extra electrical components is still a challenge for brain-inspired systems. In this work, we demonstrate a single two-dimensional (2D) MXene(V<sub>2</sub>C)-based threshold switching (TS) memristor to emulate a leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron without auxiliary circuits, originating from the Ag diffusion-based filamentary mechanism. Moreover, our V<sub>2</sub>C-based artificial neurons faithfully achieve multiple neural functions including leaky integration, threshold-driven fire, self-relaxation, and linear strength-modulated spike frequency characteristics. This work demonstrates that three-atom-type MXene (e.g., V<sub>2</sub>C) memristors may provide an efficient method to construct the hardware neuromorphic computing systems.