Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology

More consumers are being diagnosed with celiac disease or diseases in which wheat products should be avoided. For this reason, it is important to increase the range of gluten-free products available. In this study, it was decided to optimize the technology for the creation of a muffin with β-glucan...

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Autores principales: Marcin Andrzej Kurek, Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz, Jarosław Wyrwisz, Sabina Karp
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0fd838cac17e4729ad80878344c5efe0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0fd838cac17e4729ad80878344c5efe02021-11-25T17:32:31ZDevelopment of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology10.3390/foods101125512304-8158https://doaj.org/article/0fd838cac17e4729ad80878344c5efe02021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2551https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158More consumers are being diagnosed with celiac disease or diseases in which wheat products should be avoided. For this reason, it is important to increase the range of gluten-free products available. In this study, it was decided to optimize the technology for the creation of a muffin with β-glucan (BG) and pomegranate (PG), while establishing water share (WT), using the response surface methodology. It was shown that β-glucan and water had the most significant influence on specific volume and moisture (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). However, the increase of hardness, color, and total phenolic content (TPC) was mainly influenced by the increase of pomegranate content (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.01 for harness and color and <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001 for TPC). Consumers accepted products high in β-glucan more than high in pomegranate. Optimization ended with a composition that included 1.89% BG, 9.51% PG, and 77.87% WT. There were no significant differences between the model and the experimental sample, apart from higher consumer acceptability.Marcin Andrzej KurekMałgorzata Moczkowska-WyrwiszJarosław WyrwiszSabina KarpMDPI AGarticleresponse surface methodologypomegranateβ-glucangluten-freeChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2551, p 2551 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic response surface methodology
pomegranate
β-glucan
gluten-free
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle response surface methodology
pomegranate
β-glucan
gluten-free
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Marcin Andrzej Kurek
Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz
Jarosław Wyrwisz
Sabina Karp
Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
description More consumers are being diagnosed with celiac disease or diseases in which wheat products should be avoided. For this reason, it is important to increase the range of gluten-free products available. In this study, it was decided to optimize the technology for the creation of a muffin with β-glucan (BG) and pomegranate (PG), while establishing water share (WT), using the response surface methodology. It was shown that β-glucan and water had the most significant influence on specific volume and moisture (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). However, the increase of hardness, color, and total phenolic content (TPC) was mainly influenced by the increase of pomegranate content (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.01 for harness and color and <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001 for TPC). Consumers accepted products high in β-glucan more than high in pomegranate. Optimization ended with a composition that included 1.89% BG, 9.51% PG, and 77.87% WT. There were no significant differences between the model and the experimental sample, apart from higher consumer acceptability.
format article
author Marcin Andrzej Kurek
Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz
Jarosław Wyrwisz
Sabina Karp
author_facet Marcin Andrzej Kurek
Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz
Jarosław Wyrwisz
Sabina Karp
author_sort Marcin Andrzej Kurek
title Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
title_short Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
title_full Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
title_fullStr Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
title_sort development of gluten-free muffins with β-glucan and pomegranate powder using response surface methodology
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0fd838cac17e4729ad80878344c5efe0
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinandrzejkurek developmentofglutenfreemuffinswithbglucanandpomegranatepowderusingresponsesurfacemethodology
AT małgorzatamoczkowskawyrwisz developmentofglutenfreemuffinswithbglucanandpomegranatepowderusingresponsesurfacemethodology
AT jarosławwyrwisz developmentofglutenfreemuffinswithbglucanandpomegranatepowderusingresponsesurfacemethodology
AT sabinakarp developmentofglutenfreemuffinswithbglucanandpomegranatepowderusingresponsesurfacemethodology
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