Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study

Abstract Percutaneous needle electrolysis (PNE) is a physiotherapy technique that has been shown to be effective in different pathologies such as tendinopathies or mammary fistula. For many years, theoretical bactericidal and germicidal effects have been attributed to this type of galvanic currents,...

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Autores principales: José Antonio García-Vidal, Jesús Salinas, Pilar Escolar-Reina, Francisco Cuello, Nieves Ortega, Juan de Dios Berná-Mestre, Manuel López-Nicolás, Fermín Valera-Garrido, Francesc Medina-Mirapeix
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0fe4241e936348d3a9d34223f627d9ae2021-12-02T18:48:02ZGalvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study10.1038/s41598-021-98451-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0fe4241e936348d3a9d34223f627d9ae2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98451-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Percutaneous needle electrolysis (PNE) is a physiotherapy technique that has been shown to be effective in different pathologies such as tendinopathies or mammary fistula. For many years, theoretical bactericidal and germicidal effects have been attributed to this type of galvanic currents, partly explained by the changes in pH that it generates. However, these effects have not yet been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bactericidal effect and the changes in pH caused by PNE. S. aureus were prepared in two different solutions (TSB and saline solution) and in different concentrations (from 9 to 6 Log10 CFU/mL). Bacteria were treated with three experimental PNE doses to assess bacterial death levels and the changes caused to the pH of the medium. The viable cell count showed that all experimental PNE doses had a bactericidal effect against a high concentration (9 Log10 CFU/mL) of S. aureus in saline solution (p < 0.001). Furthermore, we found that when the concentration of bacteria decreased, a lower dose of galvanic current generated the same effect as a higher dose. Changes in pH were registered only in experiments performed with saline solution. PNE had a bactericidal effect against S. aureus and the level of this effect was mainly modulated by the solution, the bacterial concentration and the dose. Changes affecting pH were modulated by the type of solution and there was no relationship between this and bacterial death.José Antonio García-VidalJesús SalinasPilar Escolar-ReinaFrancisco CuelloNieves OrtegaJuan de Dios Berná-MestreManuel López-NicolásFermín Valera-GarridoFrancesc Medina-MirapeixNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
José Antonio García-Vidal
Jesús Salinas
Pilar Escolar-Reina
Francisco Cuello
Nieves Ortega
Juan de Dios Berná-Mestre
Manuel López-Nicolás
Fermín Valera-Garrido
Francesc Medina-Mirapeix
Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
description Abstract Percutaneous needle electrolysis (PNE) is a physiotherapy technique that has been shown to be effective in different pathologies such as tendinopathies or mammary fistula. For many years, theoretical bactericidal and germicidal effects have been attributed to this type of galvanic currents, partly explained by the changes in pH that it generates. However, these effects have not yet been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bactericidal effect and the changes in pH caused by PNE. S. aureus were prepared in two different solutions (TSB and saline solution) and in different concentrations (from 9 to 6 Log10 CFU/mL). Bacteria were treated with three experimental PNE doses to assess bacterial death levels and the changes caused to the pH of the medium. The viable cell count showed that all experimental PNE doses had a bactericidal effect against a high concentration (9 Log10 CFU/mL) of S. aureus in saline solution (p < 0.001). Furthermore, we found that when the concentration of bacteria decreased, a lower dose of galvanic current generated the same effect as a higher dose. Changes in pH were registered only in experiments performed with saline solution. PNE had a bactericidal effect against S. aureus and the level of this effect was mainly modulated by the solution, the bacterial concentration and the dose. Changes affecting pH were modulated by the type of solution and there was no relationship between this and bacterial death.
format article
author José Antonio García-Vidal
Jesús Salinas
Pilar Escolar-Reina
Francisco Cuello
Nieves Ortega
Juan de Dios Berná-Mestre
Manuel López-Nicolás
Fermín Valera-Garrido
Francesc Medina-Mirapeix
author_facet José Antonio García-Vidal
Jesús Salinas
Pilar Escolar-Reina
Francisco Cuello
Nieves Ortega
Juan de Dios Berná-Mestre
Manuel López-Nicolás
Fermín Valera-Garrido
Francesc Medina-Mirapeix
author_sort José Antonio García-Vidal
title Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
title_short Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
title_full Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
title_fullStr Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
title_sort galvanic current dosage and bacterial concentration are determinants of the bactericidal effect of percutaneous needle electrolysis: an in vitro study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0fe4241e936348d3a9d34223f627d9ae
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