Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma

AIM:To investigate the risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma(PLG). METHODS: The clinical data of 148 PLG patients(148 eyes)who underwent cataract surgery were analyzed retrospectively. According to the occurrence of postoperative high intraocular pr...

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Autores principales: Hui-Chun Yang, Xue-Ying Song, Shao-Wen Qi, Chang-E Hu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0ff2d14f9dde47f2b96a693aac3e85ba2021-11-22T14:22:33ZAnalysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma1672-512310.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2021.12.29https://doaj.org/article/0ff2d14f9dde47f2b96a693aac3e85ba2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/12/202112029.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1672-5123AIM:To investigate the risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma(PLG). METHODS: The clinical data of 148 PLG patients(148 eyes)who underwent cataract surgery were analyzed retrospectively. According to the occurrence of postoperative high intraocular pressure, the patients were divided into non-high intraocular pressure group and high intraocular pressure group. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery in PLG patients. Nomogram model was constructed, whose predictive ability was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC). RESULTS: There was no significant difference in age, gender, BMI, cataract lens nucleus grade, combined with hypertension, and surgical methods between two groups(P>0.05); the proportion of diabetes, high myopia, preoperative uveitis, preoperative ocular trauma and intraoperative complications in high intraocular pressure group were higher than those of non-high intraocular pressure group, with the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes, high myopia, preoperative uveitis, preoperative ocular trauma and intraoperative complications were independent influencing factors for high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery in PLG patients. The nomogram model constructed in this study had good fitting effect, and the area under the ROC curve was 0.906(0.890-0.921), indicating that it had strong predictive ability. CONCLUSION: PLG patients with intraoperative complications, preoperative uveitis, ocular trauma, diabetes and high myopia had higher risk of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery. Clinical doctors should pay more attention to these patients in order to improve the treatment prognosis.Hui-Chun YangXue-Ying SongShao-Wen QiChang-E HuPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)articlephacolytic glaucomacataract surgeryhigh intraocular pressurenomogram modelOphthalmologyRE1-994ENGuoji Yanke Zazhi, Vol 21, Iss 12, Pp 2170-2174 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic phacolytic glaucoma
cataract surgery
high intraocular pressure
nomogram model
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle phacolytic glaucoma
cataract surgery
high intraocular pressure
nomogram model
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Hui-Chun Yang
Xue-Ying Song
Shao-Wen Qi
Chang-E Hu
Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
description AIM:To investigate the risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma(PLG). METHODS: The clinical data of 148 PLG patients(148 eyes)who underwent cataract surgery were analyzed retrospectively. According to the occurrence of postoperative high intraocular pressure, the patients were divided into non-high intraocular pressure group and high intraocular pressure group. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery in PLG patients. Nomogram model was constructed, whose predictive ability was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC). RESULTS: There was no significant difference in age, gender, BMI, cataract lens nucleus grade, combined with hypertension, and surgical methods between two groups(P>0.05); the proportion of diabetes, high myopia, preoperative uveitis, preoperative ocular trauma and intraoperative complications in high intraocular pressure group were higher than those of non-high intraocular pressure group, with the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes, high myopia, preoperative uveitis, preoperative ocular trauma and intraoperative complications were independent influencing factors for high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery in PLG patients. The nomogram model constructed in this study had good fitting effect, and the area under the ROC curve was 0.906(0.890-0.921), indicating that it had strong predictive ability. CONCLUSION: PLG patients with intraoperative complications, preoperative uveitis, ocular trauma, diabetes and high myopia had higher risk of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery. Clinical doctors should pay more attention to these patients in order to improve the treatment prognosis.
format article
author Hui-Chun Yang
Xue-Ying Song
Shao-Wen Qi
Chang-E Hu
author_facet Hui-Chun Yang
Xue-Ying Song
Shao-Wen Qi
Chang-E Hu
author_sort Hui-Chun Yang
title Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
title_short Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
title_full Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
title_fullStr Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
title_sort analysis of risk factors of high intraocular pressure after cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma
publisher Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0ff2d14f9dde47f2b96a693aac3e85ba
work_keys_str_mv AT huichunyang analysisofriskfactorsofhighintraocularpressureaftercataractsurgeryforphacolyticglaucoma
AT xueyingsong analysisofriskfactorsofhighintraocularpressureaftercataractsurgeryforphacolyticglaucoma
AT shaowenqi analysisofriskfactorsofhighintraocularpressureaftercataractsurgeryforphacolyticglaucoma
AT changehu analysisofriskfactorsofhighintraocularpressureaftercataractsurgeryforphacolyticglaucoma
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