Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia

Manurung J, Siregar IZ, Kusmana C, Dwiyanti FG. 2017. Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1109-1115. Mangrove forests are often facing various anthropogenic disturbances, particularly in...

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Autores principales:	JEPRIANTO MANURUNG, ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR, CECEP KUSMANA, FIFI GUS DWIYANTI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2017
Materias:	avicennia marina estuary genetic variation heavy metal industrial area Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/10128cddcac3431bbdf08a29e69da998
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:10128cddcac3431bbdf08a29e69da9982021-11-16T13:56:34ZGenetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180331https://doaj.org/article/10128cddcac3431bbdf08a29e69da9982017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2030https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Manurung J, Siregar IZ, Kusmana C, Dwiyanti FG. 2017. Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1109-1115. Mangrove forests are often facing various anthropogenic disturbances, particularly in the industrial area. However, information on the status of industrial heavy metal pollution and its impact on the genetic variation of mangrove species, such as Avicennia marina, particularly in Indonesian industrial area has not been assessed. In this study, the classification of heavy metals in two estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area (Pelabuhan Warna Sari and Krakatau) and one estuary outside Cilegon Industrial Area (Pulau Sangiang) were determined by Sediment Quality Guidelines- States Environment Protection Agency (SQGs-USEPA). Furthermore, the genetic diversity of 72 individuals of A. marina in the three estuaries were examined using four microsatellite loci (M3, M64, M81 and M98). The results showed that Krakatau area was the heavily polluted estuary based on SQGs-USEPA and have a lower genetic variation (He= 0.54) than Pelabuhan Warna Sari (moderately polluted, He= 0.56) and Pulau Sangiang (non-polluted, He= 0.60) suggesting a notable of deficiencies of genetic variation of A. marina in heavy polluted estuary compared to moderately and non-polluted estuary. Considering the low level of genetic variation in heavily polluted area, transplantation among estuaries and introduction of propagules from non-polluted estuary or other regions are needed as one of the conservation efforts.JEPRIANTO MANURUNGISKANDAR Z. SIREGARCECEP KUSMANAFIFI GUS DWIYANTIMBI & UNS Soloarticleavicennia marinaestuarygenetic variationheavy metalindustrial areaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 1109-1115 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	avicennia marina estuary genetic variation heavy metal industrial area Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	avicennia marina estuary genetic variation heavy metal industrial area Biology (General) QH301-705.5 JEPRIANTO MANURUNG ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR CECEP KUSMANA FIFI GUS DWIYANTI Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia
description	Manurung J, Siregar IZ, Kusmana C, Dwiyanti FG. 2017. Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1109-1115. Mangrove forests are often facing various anthropogenic disturbances, particularly in the industrial area. However, information on the status of industrial heavy metal pollution and its impact on the genetic variation of mangrove species, such as Avicennia marina, particularly in Indonesian industrial area has not been assessed. In this study, the classification of heavy metals in two estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area (Pelabuhan Warna Sari and Krakatau) and one estuary outside Cilegon Industrial Area (Pulau Sangiang) were determined by Sediment Quality Guidelines- States Environment Protection Agency (SQGs-USEPA). Furthermore, the genetic diversity of 72 individuals of A. marina in the three estuaries were examined using four microsatellite loci (M3, M64, M81 and M98). The results showed that Krakatau area was the heavily polluted estuary based on SQGs-USEPA and have a lower genetic variation (He= 0.54) than Pelabuhan Warna Sari (moderately polluted, He= 0.56) and Pulau Sangiang (non-polluted, He= 0.60) suggesting a notable of deficiencies of genetic variation of A. marina in heavy polluted estuary compared to moderately and non-polluted estuary. Considering the low level of genetic variation in heavily polluted area, transplantation among estuaries and introduction of propagules from non-polluted estuary or other regions are needed as one of the conservation efforts.
format	article
author	JEPRIANTO MANURUNG ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR CECEP KUSMANA FIFI GUS DWIYANTI
author_facet	JEPRIANTO MANURUNG ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR CECEP KUSMANA FIFI GUS DWIYANTI
author_sort	JEPRIANTO MANURUNG
title	Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia
title_short	Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia
title_full	Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia
title_sort	genetic variation of the mangrove species avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of cilegon industrial area, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/10128cddcac3431bbdf08a29e69da998
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Genetic variation of the mangrove species Avicennia marina in heavy metal polluted estuaries of Cilegon Industrial Area, Indonesia

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