Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia

Abstract. Prastyaningsih SR, Hardiwinoto S, Musyafa, Koranto CAD. 2020. Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5498-5505. Eucalyptus pellita is an alternative tree species for pulp and...

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Autores principales:	SRI RAHAYU PRASTYANINGSIH, Suryo Hardiwinoto, MUSYAFA MUSYAFA, CAHYONO AGUS DWI KORANTO
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	eucalyptus pellita, relative abundance, riau, termite diversity Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1023ef0537d34c549efd1ee85d7281cf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1023ef0537d34c549efd1ee85d7281cf2021-11-22T00:44:10ZDiversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211158https://doaj.org/article/1023ef0537d34c549efd1ee85d7281cf2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6747https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Prastyaningsih SR, Hardiwinoto S, Musyafa, Koranto CAD. 2020. Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5498-5505. Eucalyptus pellita is an alternative tree species for pulp and paper of industrial forest plantation. One of the forest plantation’s negative effect is the loss of biodiversity and vulnerable to pest and disease. Termites are one of the pests attacking the forest plantations and play an important role in the ecological process. Need a better understanding of the termite role ecosystem process in E. pellita stands. This research aimed to determine the diversity of termite species found in E. pellita stands at different rotation and ages of stands. Termite diversity sampled by the transect sampling method in the 4th and 5th rotation with four-level ages (1, 2, 3, 4-years-old). The transect area was divided into 24 plots (100 m x 2 m). The termites in the Eucalyptus stand consist of two families (Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae), five subfamilies (Termitinae, Macrotermitinae, Nasutitermitinae, Rhinotermitinae, and Coptotermitinae), and eight species (Discupiditermes nemorosus, Macrotermes gilvus, Termes rostatus, Amitermes dentatus, Microcerotermes sp., Nasutitermes matangensis, Schedorhinotermes medioobscurus, and Coptotermes havilandi). The diversity index (H) in the 4th rotation was 1.95, while in the 5th rotation was 1.63, with a similarity in the Sorensen Index of 87.71%. The existence of termites is dominated by the wood feeder group. The species richness of the termites at the two rotations increased with the increase of the stand age.. The relative abundance composition of termites in the 5th rotation, is higher than the 4th rotation. Termite occurrence was influenced by necromass, tree biomass, humidity, and temperature.SRI RAHAYU PRASTYANINGSIHSuryo HardiwinotoMUSYAFA MUSYAFACAHYONO AGUS DWI KORANTOMBI & UNS Soloarticleeucalyptus pellita, relative abundance, riau, termite diversityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	eucalyptus pellita, relative abundance, riau, termite diversity Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	eucalyptus pellita, relative abundance, riau, termite diversity Biology (General) QH301-705.5 SRI RAHAYU PRASTYANINGSIH Suryo Hardiwinoto MUSYAFA MUSYAFA CAHYONO AGUS DWI KORANTO Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Prastyaningsih SR, Hardiwinoto S, Musyafa, Koranto CAD. 2020. Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5498-5505. Eucalyptus pellita is an alternative tree species for pulp and paper of industrial forest plantation. One of the forest plantation’s negative effect is the loss of biodiversity and vulnerable to pest and disease. Termites are one of the pests attacking the forest plantations and play an important role in the ecological process. Need a better understanding of the termite role ecosystem process in E. pellita stands. This research aimed to determine the diversity of termite species found in E. pellita stands at different rotation and ages of stands. Termite diversity sampled by the transect sampling method in the 4th and 5th rotation with four-level ages (1, 2, 3, 4-years-old). The transect area was divided into 24 plots (100 m x 2 m). The termites in the Eucalyptus stand consist of two families (Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae), five subfamilies (Termitinae, Macrotermitinae, Nasutitermitinae, Rhinotermitinae, and Coptotermitinae), and eight species (Discupiditermes nemorosus, Macrotermes gilvus, Termes rostatus, Amitermes dentatus, Microcerotermes sp., Nasutitermes matangensis, Schedorhinotermes medioobscurus, and Coptotermes havilandi). The diversity index (H) in the 4th rotation was 1.95, while in the 5th rotation was 1.63, with a similarity in the Sorensen Index of 87.71%. The existence of termites is dominated by the wood feeder group. The species richness of the termites at the two rotations increased with the increase of the stand age.. The relative abundance composition of termites in the 5th rotation, is higher than the 4th rotation. Termite occurrence was influenced by necromass, tree biomass, humidity, and temperature.
format	article
author	SRI RAHAYU PRASTYANINGSIH Suryo Hardiwinoto MUSYAFA MUSYAFA CAHYONO AGUS DWI KORANTO
author_facet	SRI RAHAYU PRASTYANINGSIH Suryo Hardiwinoto MUSYAFA MUSYAFA CAHYONO AGUS DWI KORANTO
author_sort	SRI RAHAYU PRASTYANINGSIH
title	Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia
title_short	Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia
title_full	Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia
title_sort	diversity of termites (isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in riau, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/1023ef0537d34c549efd1ee85d7281cf
work_keys_str_mv	AT srirahayuprastyaningsih diversityoftermitesisopteraonindustrialforestplantationofeucalyptuspellitastandsoftropicalecosysteminriauindonesia AT suryohardiwinoto diversityoftermitesisopteraonindustrialforestplantationofeucalyptuspellitastandsoftropicalecosysteminriauindonesia AT musyafamusyafa diversityoftermitesisopteraonindustrialforestplantationofeucalyptuspellitastandsoftropicalecosysteminriauindonesia AT cahyonoagusdwikoranto diversityoftermitesisopteraonindustrialforestplantationofeucalyptuspellitastandsoftropicalecosysteminriauindonesia
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Diversity of termites (Isoptera) on industrial forest plantation of Eucalyptus pellita stands of tropical ecosystem in Riau, Indonesia

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