Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.

Processing facial emotion, especially mismatches between facial and verbal messages, is believed to be important in the detection of deception. For example, emotional leakage may accompany lying. Individuals with superior emotion perception abilities may then be more adept in detecting deception by...

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Autores principales:	Jerzy Wojciechowski, Maciej Stolarski, Gerald Matthews
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/104f3b34c06c4d038619a5524ffc627e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:104f3b34c06c4d038619a5524ffc627e2021-11-18T08:26:43ZEmotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0092570https://doaj.org/article/104f3b34c06c4d038619a5524ffc627e2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24658500/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Processing facial emotion, especially mismatches between facial and verbal messages, is believed to be important in the detection of deception. For example, emotional leakage may accompany lying. Individuals with superior emotion perception abilities may then be more adept in detecting deception by identifying mismatch between facial and verbal messages. Two personal factors that may predict such abilities are female gender and high emotional intelligence (EI). However, evidence on the role of gender and EI in detection of deception is mixed. A key issue is that the facial processing skills required to detect deception may not be the same as those required to identify facial emotion. To test this possibility, we developed a novel facial processing task, the FDT (Face Decoding Test) that requires detection of inconsistencies between facial and verbal cues to emotion. We hypothesized that gender and ability EI would be related to performance when cues were inconsistent. We also hypothesized that gender effects would be mediated by EI, because women tend to score as more emotionally intelligent on ability tests. Data were collected from 210 participants. Analyses of the FDT suggested that EI was correlated with superior face decoding in all conditions. We also confirmed the expected gender difference, the superiority of high EI individuals, and the mediation hypothesis. Also, EI was more strongly associated with facial decoding performance in women than in men, implying there may be gender differences in strategies for processing affective cues. It is concluded that integration of emotional and cognitive cues may be a core attribute of EI that contributes to the detection of deception.Jerzy WojciechowskiMaciej StolarskiGerald MatthewsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e92570 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Jerzy Wojciechowski Maciej Stolarski Gerald Matthews Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
description	Processing facial emotion, especially mismatches between facial and verbal messages, is believed to be important in the detection of deception. For example, emotional leakage may accompany lying. Individuals with superior emotion perception abilities may then be more adept in detecting deception by identifying mismatch between facial and verbal messages. Two personal factors that may predict such abilities are female gender and high emotional intelligence (EI). However, evidence on the role of gender and EI in detection of deception is mixed. A key issue is that the facial processing skills required to detect deception may not be the same as those required to identify facial emotion. To test this possibility, we developed a novel facial processing task, the FDT (Face Decoding Test) that requires detection of inconsistencies between facial and verbal cues to emotion. We hypothesized that gender and ability EI would be related to performance when cues were inconsistent. We also hypothesized that gender effects would be mediated by EI, because women tend to score as more emotionally intelligent on ability tests. Data were collected from 210 participants. Analyses of the FDT suggested that EI was correlated with superior face decoding in all conditions. We also confirmed the expected gender difference, the superiority of high EI individuals, and the mediation hypothesis. Also, EI was more strongly associated with facial decoding performance in women than in men, implying there may be gender differences in strategies for processing affective cues. It is concluded that integration of emotional and cognitive cues may be a core attribute of EI that contributes to the detection of deception.
format	article
author	Jerzy Wojciechowski Maciej Stolarski Gerald Matthews
author_facet	Jerzy Wojciechowski Maciej Stolarski Gerald Matthews
author_sort	Jerzy Wojciechowski
title	Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
title_short	Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
title_full	Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
title_fullStr	Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
title_full_unstemmed	Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
title_sort	emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/104f3b34c06c4d038619a5524ffc627e
work_keys_str_mv	AT jerzywojciechowski emotionalintelligenceandmismatchingexpressiveandverbalmessagesacontributiontodetectionofdeception AT maciejstolarski emotionalintelligenceandmismatchingexpressiveandverbalmessagesacontributiontodetectionofdeception AT geraldmatthews emotionalintelligenceandmismatchingexpressiveandverbalmessagesacontributiontodetectionofdeception
_version_	1718421785200820224

Emotional intelligence and mismatching expressive and verbal messages: a contribution to detection of deception.

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