Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism

Abstract Amazonian rivers are usually suggested as dispersal barriers, limiting biogeographic units. This is evident in a widely accepted Areas of Endemism (AoEs) hypothesis proposed for Amazonian birds. We empirically test this hypothesis based on quantitative analyses of species distribution. We c...

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Autores principales: Ubirajara Oliveira, Marcelo F. Vasconcelos, Adalberto J. Santos
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1054fd8ae42c40c99c1a3df57246408a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1054fd8ae42c40c99c1a3df57246408a2021-12-02T15:05:51ZBiogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism10.1038/s41598-017-03098-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1054fd8ae42c40c99c1a3df57246408a2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03098-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Amazonian rivers are usually suggested as dispersal barriers, limiting biogeographic units. This is evident in a widely accepted Areas of Endemism (AoEs) hypothesis proposed for Amazonian birds. We empirically test this hypothesis based on quantitative analyses of species distribution. We compiled a database of bird species and subspecies distribution records, and used this dataset to identify AoEs through three different methods. Our results show that the currently accepted Amazonian AoEs are not consistent with areas identified, which were generally congruent among datasets and methods. Some Amazonian rivers represent limits of AoEs, but these areas are not congruent with those previously proposed. However, spatial variation in species composition is correlated with largest Amazonian rivers. Overall, the previously proposed Amazonian AoEs are not consistent with the evidence from bird distribution. However, the fact that major rivers coincide with breaks in species composition suggest they can act as dispersal barriers, though not necessarily for all bird taxa. This scenario indicates a more complex picture of the Amazonian bird distribution than previously imagined.Ubirajara OliveiraMarcelo F. VasconcelosAdalberto J. SantosNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ubirajara Oliveira
Marcelo F. Vasconcelos
Adalberto J. Santos
Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
description Abstract Amazonian rivers are usually suggested as dispersal barriers, limiting biogeographic units. This is evident in a widely accepted Areas of Endemism (AoEs) hypothesis proposed for Amazonian birds. We empirically test this hypothesis based on quantitative analyses of species distribution. We compiled a database of bird species and subspecies distribution records, and used this dataset to identify AoEs through three different methods. Our results show that the currently accepted Amazonian AoEs are not consistent with areas identified, which were generally congruent among datasets and methods. Some Amazonian rivers represent limits of AoEs, but these areas are not congruent with those previously proposed. However, spatial variation in species composition is correlated with largest Amazonian rivers. Overall, the previously proposed Amazonian AoEs are not consistent with the evidence from bird distribution. However, the fact that major rivers coincide with breaks in species composition suggest they can act as dispersal barriers, though not necessarily for all bird taxa. This scenario indicates a more complex picture of the Amazonian bird distribution than previously imagined.
format article
author Ubirajara Oliveira
Marcelo F. Vasconcelos
Adalberto J. Santos
author_facet Ubirajara Oliveira
Marcelo F. Vasconcelos
Adalberto J. Santos
author_sort Ubirajara Oliveira
title Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
title_short Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
title_full Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
title_fullStr Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
title_full_unstemmed Biogeography of Amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
title_sort biogeography of amazon birds: rivers limit species composition, but not areas of endemism
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1054fd8ae42c40c99c1a3df57246408a
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