The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018

The category of human capital has increased in importance with the emergence of human capital theory in the 1960s. The interest in innovativeness is a result of successive waves of industrial revolutions and technical progress. The article aims to estimate human capital and innovation in Polish voiv...

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Autores principales:	Maciej Jagódka, Małgorzata Snarska
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	regional innovativeness human capital seriation of Czekanowski’s diagram Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/105b3560780d460f9149c05886914d9f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:105b3560780d460f9149c05886914d9f2021-11-25T19:02:36ZThe State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–201810.3390/su1322126202071-1050https://doaj.org/article/105b3560780d460f9149c05886914d9f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12620https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The category of human capital has increased in importance with the emergence of human capital theory in the 1960s. The interest in innovativeness is a result of successive waves of industrial revolutions and technical progress. The article aims to estimate human capital and innovation in Polish voivodeships 2004–2018 as an essential determinant of socio-economic development in emerging economies. The regional dimension related to human capital and innovativeness is rarely studied in a socio-economic context. Additionally, the main contribution of the paper is that we propose an extraordinary set of variables capturing quantitative and qualitative aspects of regional research. To measure these factors, we propose a set of sub-indices describing the state of human capital and innovation. The delimitation of regions was carried out using the method of Czekanowski. The study results confirmed the polarization of voivodeships in Poland, generally according to Eastern and Western Poland. Unfortunately, it turns out that despite the economic growth in the country in recent years, disparities within the human capital of voivodeships are increasing. This makes it challenging to unleash innovation and enter a faster and more sustainable path of growth.Maciej JagódkaMałgorzata SnarskaMDPI AGarticleregional innovativenesshuman capitalseriation of Czekanowski’s diagramEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12620, p 12620 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	regional innovativeness human capital seriation of Czekanowski’s diagram Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	regional innovativeness human capital seriation of Czekanowski’s diagram Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Maciej Jagódka Małgorzata Snarska The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018
description	The category of human capital has increased in importance with the emergence of human capital theory in the 1960s. The interest in innovativeness is a result of successive waves of industrial revolutions and technical progress. The article aims to estimate human capital and innovation in Polish voivodeships 2004–2018 as an essential determinant of socio-economic development in emerging economies. The regional dimension related to human capital and innovativeness is rarely studied in a socio-economic context. Additionally, the main contribution of the paper is that we propose an extraordinary set of variables capturing quantitative and qualitative aspects of regional research. To measure these factors, we propose a set of sub-indices describing the state of human capital and innovation. The delimitation of regions was carried out using the method of Czekanowski. The study results confirmed the polarization of voivodeships in Poland, generally according to Eastern and Western Poland. Unfortunately, it turns out that despite the economic growth in the country in recent years, disparities within the human capital of voivodeships are increasing. This makes it challenging to unleash innovation and enter a faster and more sustainable path of growth.
format	article
author	Maciej Jagódka Małgorzata Snarska
author_facet	Maciej Jagódka Małgorzata Snarska
author_sort	Maciej Jagódka
title	The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018
title_short	The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018
title_full	The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018
title_fullStr	The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018
title_full_unstemmed	The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018
title_sort	state of human capital and innovativeness of polish voivodships in 2004–2018
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/105b3560780d460f9149c05886914d9f
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The State of Human Capital and Innovativeness of Polish Voivodships in 2004–2018

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