Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia

Abstract. Rachman A. 2020. Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2446-2454. A checklist of phytoplankton species from an anthropogenically pressured ecosystem has become a necessity to study the marine ecos...

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Autor principal:	Arief Rachman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	non-parametric species estimators, phytoplankton diversity, seribu island, species accumulation curve, species checklist Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1075f40283864e1ca9e89c980133bc6c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1075f40283864e1ca9e89c980133bc6c2021-11-22T00:40:46ZChecklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210616https://doaj.org/article/1075f40283864e1ca9e89c980133bc6c2020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4827https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Rachman A. 2020. Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2446-2454. A checklist of phytoplankton species from an anthropogenically pressured ecosystem has become a necessity to study the marine ecosystem changes and to detect the presence of introduced species in the area. This study aimed to list and describe the phytoplankton community in the Tidung, Pari, and Payung Islands and to estimate the total number of phytoplankton species in those islands. Sampling was conducted in May 2019 in 10 sites, consisted of 5 sites around Pari Island, 1 site next to Payung Island, and 4 sites around Tidung Island. As many as 150 species of phytoplankton, consisted of 109 species of diatoms, 38 species of dinoflagellates, 3 species of cyanobacteria, were recorded in this study. However, up to 47 phytoplankton species were estimated to be missing from the current sampling effort. Three diatom species, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Chaetoceros distans, and Chaetoceros affinis were the most abundant and most common species in the studied areas. Dinoflagellates were found in low density and have limited distribution compared to diatoms. Tripos trichoceros, Tripos fusus, and Tripos macroceros were the three most common dinoflagellates in the studied islands. Several notable harmful species, such as Pseudo-nitzschia spp., Alexandrium sp., Tripos furca, Cochlodinium sp., Dinophysis miles, Prorocentrum lima, and Noctiluca scintillans, were present albeit with low cell density. However, concern on future blooms of those harmful species in the greater water regions (i.e. Seribu Island or Jakarta Bay) should be noted, as it might cause environmental damages, including a shift in species dominance and disappearance of some native phytoplankton species from the ecosystem in the future.Arief RachmanMBI & UNS Soloarticlenon-parametric species estimators, phytoplankton diversity, seribu island, species accumulation curve, species checklistBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 6 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	non-parametric species estimators, phytoplankton diversity, seribu island, species accumulation curve, species checklist Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	non-parametric species estimators, phytoplankton diversity, seribu island, species accumulation curve, species checklist Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Arief Rachman Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Rachman A. 2020. Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2446-2454. A checklist of phytoplankton species from an anthropogenically pressured ecosystem has become a necessity to study the marine ecosystem changes and to detect the presence of introduced species in the area. This study aimed to list and describe the phytoplankton community in the Tidung, Pari, and Payung Islands and to estimate the total number of phytoplankton species in those islands. Sampling was conducted in May 2019 in 10 sites, consisted of 5 sites around Pari Island, 1 site next to Payung Island, and 4 sites around Tidung Island. As many as 150 species of phytoplankton, consisted of 109 species of diatoms, 38 species of dinoflagellates, 3 species of cyanobacteria, were recorded in this study. However, up to 47 phytoplankton species were estimated to be missing from the current sampling effort. Three diatom species, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Chaetoceros distans, and Chaetoceros affinis were the most abundant and most common species in the studied areas. Dinoflagellates were found in low density and have limited distribution compared to diatoms. Tripos trichoceros, Tripos fusus, and Tripos macroceros were the three most common dinoflagellates in the studied islands. Several notable harmful species, such as Pseudo-nitzschia spp., Alexandrium sp., Tripos furca, Cochlodinium sp., Dinophysis miles, Prorocentrum lima, and Noctiluca scintillans, were present albeit with low cell density. However, concern on future blooms of those harmful species in the greater water regions (i.e. Seribu Island or Jakarta Bay) should be noted, as it might cause environmental damages, including a shift in species dominance and disappearance of some native phytoplankton species from the ecosystem in the future.
format	article
author	Arief Rachman
author_facet	Arief Rachman
author_sort	Arief Rachman
title	Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia
title_short	Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia
title_full	Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia
title_sort	checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in pari, tidung, and payung islands, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/1075f40283864e1ca9e89c980133bc6c
work_keys_str_mv	AT ariefrachman checklistandestimationoftotalnumberofphytoplanktonspeciesinparitidungandpayungislandsindonesia
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Checklist and estimation of total number of phytoplankton species in Pari, Tidung, and Payung Islands, Indonesia

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