Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population

Abstract Based on questionnaires from 197,825 non-diabetic participants in a large Japanese cohort, we determined impact of (1) habit of exercise, (2) habit of active physical activity (PA) and (3) walking pace on new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic...

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Autores principales: Mariko Iwasaki, Akihiro Kudo, Koichi Asahi, Noritaka Machii, Kunitoshi Iseki, Hiroaki Satoh, Toshiki Moriyama, Kunihiro Yamagata, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Shouichi Fujimoto, Ichiei Narita, Tsuneo Konta, Masahide Kondo, Yugo Shibagaki, Masato Kasahara, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Michio Shimabukuro
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:10884a512dfe46a19fb5ece4883c558b2021-12-02T14:12:46ZFast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population10.1038/s41598-020-80572-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/10884a512dfe46a19fb5ece4883c558b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80572-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Based on questionnaires from 197,825 non-diabetic participants in a large Japanese cohort, we determined impact of (1) habit of exercise, (2) habit of active physical activity (PA) and (3) walking pace on new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to determine the odds ratio of new-onset diabetes mellitus incidence in a 3-year follow-up. There were two major findings. First, habits of exercise and active PA were positively associated with incidence of diabetes mellitus. Second, fast walking, even after adjusting for multiple covariates, was associated with low incidence of diabetes mellitus. In the subgroup analysis, the association was also observed in participants aged ≥ 65 years, in men, and in those with a body mass index ≥ 25. Results suggest that fast walking is a simple and independent preventive factor for new-onset of diabetes mellitus in the health check-up and guidance system in Japan. Future studies may be warranted to verify whether interventions involving walking pace can reduce the onset of diabetes in a nation-wide scale.Mariko IwasakiAkihiro KudoKoichi AsahiNoritaka MachiiKunitoshi IsekiHiroaki SatohToshiki MoriyamaKunihiro YamagataKazuhiko TsuruyaShouichi FujimotoIchiei NaritaTsuneo KontaMasahide KondoYugo ShibagakiMasato KasaharaTsuyoshi WatanabeMichio ShimabukuroNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mariko Iwasaki
Akihiro Kudo
Koichi Asahi
Noritaka Machii
Kunitoshi Iseki
Hiroaki Satoh
Toshiki Moriyama
Kunihiro Yamagata
Kazuhiko Tsuruya
Shouichi Fujimoto
Ichiei Narita
Tsuneo Konta
Masahide Kondo
Yugo Shibagaki
Masato Kasahara
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
Michio Shimabukuro
Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
description Abstract Based on questionnaires from 197,825 non-diabetic participants in a large Japanese cohort, we determined impact of (1) habit of exercise, (2) habit of active physical activity (PA) and (3) walking pace on new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to determine the odds ratio of new-onset diabetes mellitus incidence in a 3-year follow-up. There were two major findings. First, habits of exercise and active PA were positively associated with incidence of diabetes mellitus. Second, fast walking, even after adjusting for multiple covariates, was associated with low incidence of diabetes mellitus. In the subgroup analysis, the association was also observed in participants aged ≥ 65 years, in men, and in those with a body mass index ≥ 25. Results suggest that fast walking is a simple and independent preventive factor for new-onset of diabetes mellitus in the health check-up and guidance system in Japan. Future studies may be warranted to verify whether interventions involving walking pace can reduce the onset of diabetes in a nation-wide scale.
format article
author Mariko Iwasaki
Akihiro Kudo
Koichi Asahi
Noritaka Machii
Kunitoshi Iseki
Hiroaki Satoh
Toshiki Moriyama
Kunihiro Yamagata
Kazuhiko Tsuruya
Shouichi Fujimoto
Ichiei Narita
Tsuneo Konta
Masahide Kondo
Yugo Shibagaki
Masato Kasahara
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
Michio Shimabukuro
author_facet Mariko Iwasaki
Akihiro Kudo
Koichi Asahi
Noritaka Machii
Kunitoshi Iseki
Hiroaki Satoh
Toshiki Moriyama
Kunihiro Yamagata
Kazuhiko Tsuruya
Shouichi Fujimoto
Ichiei Narita
Tsuneo Konta
Masahide Kondo
Yugo Shibagaki
Masato Kasahara
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
Michio Shimabukuro
author_sort Mariko Iwasaki
title Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
title_short Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
title_full Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
title_fullStr Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
title_full_unstemmed Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
title_sort fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a japanese general population
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/10884a512dfe46a19fb5ece4883c558b
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