Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population
Abstract Based on questionnaires from 197,825 non-diabetic participants in a large Japanese cohort, we determined impact of (1) habit of exercise, (2) habit of active physical activity (PA) and (3) walking pace on new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:10884a512dfe46a19fb5ece4883c558b2021-12-02T14:12:46ZFast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population10.1038/s41598-020-80572-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/10884a512dfe46a19fb5ece4883c558b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80572-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Based on questionnaires from 197,825 non-diabetic participants in a large Japanese cohort, we determined impact of (1) habit of exercise, (2) habit of active physical activity (PA) and (3) walking pace on new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to determine the odds ratio of new-onset diabetes mellitus incidence in a 3-year follow-up. There were two major findings. First, habits of exercise and active PA were positively associated with incidence of diabetes mellitus. Second, fast walking, even after adjusting for multiple covariates, was associated with low incidence of diabetes mellitus. In the subgroup analysis, the association was also observed in participants aged ≥ 65 years, in men, and in those with a body mass index ≥ 25. Results suggest that fast walking is a simple and independent preventive factor for new-onset of diabetes mellitus in the health check-up and guidance system in Japan. Future studies may be warranted to verify whether interventions involving walking pace can reduce the onset of diabetes in a nation-wide scale.Mariko IwasakiAkihiro KudoKoichi AsahiNoritaka MachiiKunitoshi IsekiHiroaki SatohToshiki MoriyamaKunihiro YamagataKazuhiko TsuruyaShouichi FujimotoIchiei NaritaTsuneo KontaMasahide KondoYugo ShibagakiMasato KasaharaTsuyoshi WatanabeMichio ShimabukuroNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Mariko Iwasaki Akihiro Kudo Koichi Asahi Noritaka Machii Kunitoshi Iseki Hiroaki Satoh Toshiki Moriyama Kunihiro Yamagata Kazuhiko Tsuruya Shouichi Fujimoto Ichiei Narita Tsuneo Konta Masahide Kondo Yugo Shibagaki Masato Kasahara Tsuyoshi Watanabe Michio Shimabukuro Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population |
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Abstract Based on questionnaires from 197,825 non-diabetic participants in a large Japanese cohort, we determined impact of (1) habit of exercise, (2) habit of active physical activity (PA) and (3) walking pace on new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to determine the odds ratio of new-onset diabetes mellitus incidence in a 3-year follow-up. There were two major findings. First, habits of exercise and active PA were positively associated with incidence of diabetes mellitus. Second, fast walking, even after adjusting for multiple covariates, was associated with low incidence of diabetes mellitus. In the subgroup analysis, the association was also observed in participants aged ≥ 65 years, in men, and in those with a body mass index ≥ 25. Results suggest that fast walking is a simple and independent preventive factor for new-onset of diabetes mellitus in the health check-up and guidance system in Japan. Future studies may be warranted to verify whether interventions involving walking pace can reduce the onset of diabetes in a nation-wide scale. |
format |
article |
author |
Mariko Iwasaki Akihiro Kudo Koichi Asahi Noritaka Machii Kunitoshi Iseki Hiroaki Satoh Toshiki Moriyama Kunihiro Yamagata Kazuhiko Tsuruya Shouichi Fujimoto Ichiei Narita Tsuneo Konta Masahide Kondo Yugo Shibagaki Masato Kasahara Tsuyoshi Watanabe Michio Shimabukuro |
author_facet |
Mariko Iwasaki Akihiro Kudo Koichi Asahi Noritaka Machii Kunitoshi Iseki Hiroaki Satoh Toshiki Moriyama Kunihiro Yamagata Kazuhiko Tsuruya Shouichi Fujimoto Ichiei Narita Tsuneo Konta Masahide Kondo Yugo Shibagaki Masato Kasahara Tsuyoshi Watanabe Michio Shimabukuro |
author_sort |
Mariko Iwasaki |
title |
Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population |
title_short |
Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population |
title_full |
Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population |
title_fullStr |
Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population |
title_sort |
fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a japanese general population |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/10884a512dfe46a19fb5ece4883c558b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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