Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain

Decision makers and policy analysts at different administrative levels often lack a holistic view of the problem as there are semantic variations in policy documents due to domain-specific content. For example, smart city initiatives are derived from national and international initiatives which may...

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Autores principales: Nil Kilicay-Ergin, Adrian S. Barb
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/108e596e3d4b41b189613419b941c4d6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:108e596e3d4b41b189613419b941c4d62021-11-11T15:07:06ZSemantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain10.3390/app1121100372076-3417https://doaj.org/article/108e596e3d4b41b189613419b941c4d62021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10037https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Decision makers and policy analysts at different administrative levels often lack a holistic view of the problem as there are semantic variations in policy documents due to domain-specific content. For example, smart city initiatives are derived from national and international initiatives which may influence the incentives for local participants, but local initiatives reflect the local contextual elements of the city. Balanced assessment of smart city initiatives should include a systemic evaluation of the initiatives at multiple levels including the city, the country in which the city resides as well as at international level. In this paper, a knowledge elicitation methodology is presented for multi-granularity evaluation of policies and initiatives. The methodology is demonstrated on the evaluation of smart city initiatives generated at different administrative levels. Semantic networks are constructed using formal ontologies and deep learning methods for automatic semantic evaluation of initiatives to abstract knowledge found in text. Three smart city initiatives published by different administrative levels including international, national, and city level are evaluated in terms of relevance, coherence, and alignment of multi-level smart city initiatives. Experiments and analysis ultimately provide a holistic view of the problem which is necessary for decision makers and policy analysts of smart cities.Nil Kilicay-ErginAdrian S. BarbMDPI AGarticlemulti-level initiativespolicy contextknowledge elicitationnatural language processingsemantic fusiondeep learningTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10037, p 10037 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic multi-level initiatives
policy context
knowledge elicitation
natural language processing
semantic fusion
deep learning
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle multi-level initiatives
policy context
knowledge elicitation
natural language processing
semantic fusion
deep learning
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Nil Kilicay-Ergin
Adrian S. Barb
Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain
description Decision makers and policy analysts at different administrative levels often lack a holistic view of the problem as there are semantic variations in policy documents due to domain-specific content. For example, smart city initiatives are derived from national and international initiatives which may influence the incentives for local participants, but local initiatives reflect the local contextual elements of the city. Balanced assessment of smart city initiatives should include a systemic evaluation of the initiatives at multiple levels including the city, the country in which the city resides as well as at international level. In this paper, a knowledge elicitation methodology is presented for multi-granularity evaluation of policies and initiatives. The methodology is demonstrated on the evaluation of smart city initiatives generated at different administrative levels. Semantic networks are constructed using formal ontologies and deep learning methods for automatic semantic evaluation of initiatives to abstract knowledge found in text. Three smart city initiatives published by different administrative levels including international, national, and city level are evaluated in terms of relevance, coherence, and alignment of multi-level smart city initiatives. Experiments and analysis ultimately provide a holistic view of the problem which is necessary for decision makers and policy analysts of smart cities.
format article
author Nil Kilicay-Ergin
Adrian S. Barb
author_facet Nil Kilicay-Ergin
Adrian S. Barb
author_sort Nil Kilicay-Ergin
title Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain
title_short Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain
title_full Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain
title_fullStr Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain
title_full_unstemmed Semantic Fusion with Deep Learning and Formal Ontologies for Evaluation of Policies and Initiatives in the Smart City Domain
title_sort semantic fusion with deep learning and formal ontologies for evaluation of policies and initiatives in the smart city domain
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/108e596e3d4b41b189613419b941c4d6
work_keys_str_mv AT nilkilicayergin semanticfusionwithdeeplearningandformalontologiesforevaluationofpoliciesandinitiativesinthesmartcitydomain
AT adriansbarb semanticfusionwithdeeplearningandformalontologiesforevaluationofpoliciesandinitiativesinthesmartcitydomain
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