Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA
The early diagnosis of retinopathy is crucial to the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. The low proportion of positive cases in the asymmetric microaneurysm detection problem causes preprocessing to treat microaneurysms as noise to be eliminated. To obtain a binary image containing mi...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1093af6c424c47d492010e9884173bdd2021-11-25T19:07:08ZMultifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA10.3390/sym131121472073-8994https://doaj.org/article/1093af6c424c47d492010e9884173bdd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2147https://doaj.org/toc/2073-8994The early diagnosis of retinopathy is crucial to the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. The low proportion of positive cases in the asymmetric microaneurysm detection problem causes preprocessing to treat microaneurysms as noise to be eliminated. To obtain a binary image containing microaneurysms, the object was segmented by a symmetry algorithm, which is a combination of the connected components and SSA methods. Next, a candidate microaneurysm set was extracted by multifeature clustering of binary images. Finally, the candidate microaneurysms were mapped to the Radon frequency domain to achieve microaneurysm detection. In order to verify the feasibility of the algorithm, a comparative experiment was conducted on the combination of the connected components and SSA methods. In addition, PSNR, FSIM, SSIM, fitness value, average CPU time and other indicators were used as evaluation standards. The results showed that the overall performance of the binary image obtained by the algorithm was the best. Last but not least, the accuracy of the detection method for microaneurysms in this paper reached up to 93.24%, which was better than that of several classic microaneurysm detection methods in the same period.Liwei DengXiaofei WangJiazhong XuMDPI AGarticleSSAconnection componentsdiabetic retinaasymmetric microaneurysmRadon transformMathematicsQA1-939ENSymmetry, Vol 13, Iss 2147, p 2147 (2021) |
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SSA connection components diabetic retina asymmetric microaneurysm Radon transform Mathematics QA1-939 |
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SSA connection components diabetic retina asymmetric microaneurysm Radon transform Mathematics QA1-939 Liwei Deng Xiaofei Wang Jiazhong Xu Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA |
description |
The early diagnosis of retinopathy is crucial to the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. The low proportion of positive cases in the asymmetric microaneurysm detection problem causes preprocessing to treat microaneurysms as noise to be eliminated. To obtain a binary image containing microaneurysms, the object was segmented by a symmetry algorithm, which is a combination of the connected components and SSA methods. Next, a candidate microaneurysm set was extracted by multifeature clustering of binary images. Finally, the candidate microaneurysms were mapped to the Radon frequency domain to achieve microaneurysm detection. In order to verify the feasibility of the algorithm, a comparative experiment was conducted on the combination of the connected components and SSA methods. In addition, PSNR, FSIM, SSIM, fitness value, average CPU time and other indicators were used as evaluation standards. The results showed that the overall performance of the binary image obtained by the algorithm was the best. Last but not least, the accuracy of the detection method for microaneurysms in this paper reached up to 93.24%, which was better than that of several classic microaneurysm detection methods in the same period. |
format |
article |
author |
Liwei Deng Xiaofei Wang Jiazhong Xu |
author_facet |
Liwei Deng Xiaofei Wang Jiazhong Xu |
author_sort |
Liwei Deng |
title |
Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA |
title_short |
Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA |
title_full |
Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA |
title_fullStr |
Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multifeature Detection of Microaneurysms Based on Improved SSA |
title_sort |
multifeature detection of microaneurysms based on improved ssa |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1093af6c424c47d492010e9884173bdd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT liweideng multifeaturedetectionofmicroaneurysmsbasedonimprovedssa AT xiaofeiwang multifeaturedetectionofmicroaneurysmsbasedonimprovedssa AT jiazhongxu multifeaturedetectionofmicroaneurysmsbasedonimprovedssa |
_version_ |
1718410260851458048 |