Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling

Osteoporosis is characterized by the deterioration of bone structures and decreased bone mass, leading to an increased risk of fracture. Estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women and aging are major factors of osteoporosis and are some of the reasons for reduced quality of life. In this study, we...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hyung Jin Lim, Eun-Jae Park, Yeong-Seon Won, Seon Gyeong Bak, Sun Hee Cheong, Seung Woong Lee, Soyoung Lee, Seung-Jae Lee, Mun-Chual Rho
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1096cd9a3fea47bcb2254698825644be
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:1096cd9a3fea47bcb2254698825644be
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1096cd9a3fea47bcb2254698825644be2021-11-25T18:27:28ZAnti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling10.3390/molecules262268201420-3049https://doaj.org/article/1096cd9a3fea47bcb2254698825644be2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6820https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Osteoporosis is characterized by the deterioration of bone structures and decreased bone mass, leading to an increased risk of fracture. Estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women and aging are major factors of osteoporosis and are some of the reasons for reduced quality of life. In this study, we investigated the effects of <i>n-trans</i>-hibiscusamide (NHA) and its derivative 4-<i>O</i>-(<i>E</i>)-feruloyl-<i>N</i>-(<i>E</i>)-hibiscusamide (HAD) on receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation and an ovariectomized osteoporosis mouse model. NHA and HAD significantly inhibited the differentiation of osteoclasts from bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) and the expression of osteoclast differentiation-related genes. At the molecular level, NHA and HAD significantly downregulated the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling molecules. However, Akt and NF-κB phosphorylation was inhibited only after NHA or HAD treatment. In the ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis model, both NHA and HAD effectively improved trabecular bone structure. C-terminal telopeptide (CTX), a bone resorption marker, and RANKL, an osteoclast stimulation factor, were significantly reduced by NHA and HAD. The tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-stained area, which indicates the osteoclast area, was also decreased by these compounds. These results show the potential of NHA and HAD as therapeutic agents for osteoporosis.Hyung Jin LimEun-Jae ParkYeong-Seon WonSeon Gyeong BakSun Hee CheongSeung Woong LeeSoyoung LeeSeung-Jae LeeMun-Chual RhoMDPI AGarticle<i>n-trans</i>-hibiscusamide4-<i>O</i>-(<i>E</i>)-feruloyl-<i>N-</i>(<i>E</i>)-hibiscusamideosteoclastogenesisOVX induced osteoporosisOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6820, p 6820 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>n-trans</i>-hibiscusamide
4-<i>O</i>-(<i>E</i>)-feruloyl-<i>N-</i>(<i>E</i>)-hibiscusamide
osteoclastogenesis
OVX induced osteoporosis
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle <i>n-trans</i>-hibiscusamide
4-<i>O</i>-(<i>E</i>)-feruloyl-<i>N-</i>(<i>E</i>)-hibiscusamide
osteoclastogenesis
OVX induced osteoporosis
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Hyung Jin Lim
Eun-Jae Park
Yeong-Seon Won
Seon Gyeong Bak
Sun Hee Cheong
Seung Woong Lee
Soyoung Lee
Seung-Jae Lee
Mun-Chual Rho
Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling
description Osteoporosis is characterized by the deterioration of bone structures and decreased bone mass, leading to an increased risk of fracture. Estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women and aging are major factors of osteoporosis and are some of the reasons for reduced quality of life. In this study, we investigated the effects of <i>n-trans</i>-hibiscusamide (NHA) and its derivative 4-<i>O</i>-(<i>E</i>)-feruloyl-<i>N</i>-(<i>E</i>)-hibiscusamide (HAD) on receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation and an ovariectomized osteoporosis mouse model. NHA and HAD significantly inhibited the differentiation of osteoclasts from bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) and the expression of osteoclast differentiation-related genes. At the molecular level, NHA and HAD significantly downregulated the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling molecules. However, Akt and NF-κB phosphorylation was inhibited only after NHA or HAD treatment. In the ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis model, both NHA and HAD effectively improved trabecular bone structure. C-terminal telopeptide (CTX), a bone resorption marker, and RANKL, an osteoclast stimulation factor, were significantly reduced by NHA and HAD. The tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-stained area, which indicates the osteoclast area, was also decreased by these compounds. These results show the potential of NHA and HAD as therapeutic agents for osteoporosis.
format article
author Hyung Jin Lim
Eun-Jae Park
Yeong-Seon Won
Seon Gyeong Bak
Sun Hee Cheong
Seung Woong Lee
Soyoung Lee
Seung-Jae Lee
Mun-Chual Rho
author_facet Hyung Jin Lim
Eun-Jae Park
Yeong-Seon Won
Seon Gyeong Bak
Sun Hee Cheong
Seung Woong Lee
Soyoung Lee
Seung-Jae Lee
Mun-Chual Rho
author_sort Hyung Jin Lim
title Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling
title_short Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling
title_full Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling
title_fullStr Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of <i>n-trans</i>-Hibiscusamide and Its Derivative Alleviate Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice by Regulating RANKL-Induced Signaling
title_sort anti-osteoporotic effects of <i>n-trans</i>-hibiscusamide and its derivative alleviate ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice by regulating rankl-induced signaling
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1096cd9a3fea47bcb2254698825644be
work_keys_str_mv AT hyungjinlim antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT eunjaepark antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT yeongseonwon antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT seongyeongbak antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT sunheecheong antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT seungwoonglee antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT soyounglee antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT seungjaelee antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
AT munchualrho antiosteoporoticeffectsofintransihibiscusamideanditsderivativealleviateovariectomyinducedbonelossinmicebyregulatingranklinducedsignaling
_version_ 1718411117178388480