Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.

Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) catalyzes posttranslational modification of many target proteins through converting protein arginine or mono-methylarginine to citrulline. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation is the most dramatic manifestation of PAD4-mediated hypercitrullination reactio...

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Autores principales: Lai Shi, Karen Aymonnier, Denisa D Wagner
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/10b48c4213034cfe8a35d083d9e0bafc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:10b48c4213034cfe8a35d083d9e0bafc2021-11-25T06:19:10ZNeutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251726https://doaj.org/article/10b48c4213034cfe8a35d083d9e0bafc2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251726https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) catalyzes posttranslational modification of many target proteins through converting protein arginine or mono-methylarginine to citrulline. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation is the most dramatic manifestation of PAD4-mediated hypercitrullination reaction in neutrophils, which is characterized by the release of nuclear chromatin to form a chromatin network in the extracellular space. Histones H4, one of the major protein components of chromatin, is released into the extracellular space during sepsis, trauma, and ischemia-reperfusion injury and can also be released during the process of NET formation, along with its citrullinated form. The present study showed that histone H4 can induce NET formation in a calcium and PAD4 dependent manner. Histone H4 caused permeabilization of the neutrophil membrane and sustained rise in intracellular calcium that is necessary for activation of PAD4. In comparison, citrullinated histone H4 induced less calcium influx compared with its native form, leading to reduced NET formation. These studies suggest that citrullinated histone H4 could serve as a brake in the pathology of NETs, slowing down the vicious circle between histone H4 and NETs.Lai ShiKaren AymonnierDenisa D WagnerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251726 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lai Shi
Karen Aymonnier
Denisa D Wagner
Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.
description Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) catalyzes posttranslational modification of many target proteins through converting protein arginine or mono-methylarginine to citrulline. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation is the most dramatic manifestation of PAD4-mediated hypercitrullination reaction in neutrophils, which is characterized by the release of nuclear chromatin to form a chromatin network in the extracellular space. Histones H4, one of the major protein components of chromatin, is released into the extracellular space during sepsis, trauma, and ischemia-reperfusion injury and can also be released during the process of NET formation, along with its citrullinated form. The present study showed that histone H4 can induce NET formation in a calcium and PAD4 dependent manner. Histone H4 caused permeabilization of the neutrophil membrane and sustained rise in intracellular calcium that is necessary for activation of PAD4. In comparison, citrullinated histone H4 induced less calcium influx compared with its native form, leading to reduced NET formation. These studies suggest that citrullinated histone H4 could serve as a brake in the pathology of NETs, slowing down the vicious circle between histone H4 and NETs.
format article
author Lai Shi
Karen Aymonnier
Denisa D Wagner
author_facet Lai Shi
Karen Aymonnier
Denisa D Wagner
author_sort Lai Shi
title Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.
title_short Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.
title_full Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.
title_fullStr Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.
title_sort neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone h4 slows down calcium influx and reduces net formation compared with native histone h4.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/10b48c4213034cfe8a35d083d9e0bafc
work_keys_str_mv AT laishi neutrophilstimulationwithcitrullinatedhistoneh4slowsdowncalciuminfluxandreducesnetformationcomparedwithnativehistoneh4
AT karenaymonnier neutrophilstimulationwithcitrullinatedhistoneh4slowsdowncalciuminfluxandreducesnetformationcomparedwithnativehistoneh4
AT denisadwagner neutrophilstimulationwithcitrullinatedhistoneh4slowsdowncalciuminfluxandreducesnetformationcomparedwithnativehistoneh4
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