Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells

Crohn's disease activates the inflammatory reactions to induce intestinal disorders. Enteral nutrition (EN) could exert general immunomodulatory effects. Cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) surgery was utilized to establish Crohn's disease mice models. Survival analysis, hematoxylin-eosin...

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Autores principales: Di Zhao, Bo Yang, Chen Ye, Shaoyi Zhang, Xiaoqiong Lv, Qiyi Chen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SAGE Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/10c70fa7c5764dbcbb0eab950b1a82ab
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:10c70fa7c5764dbcbb0eab950b1a82ab2021-12-02T07:35:24ZEnteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells1753-42591753-426710.1177/17534259211057038https://doaj.org/article/10c70fa7c5764dbcbb0eab950b1a82ab2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/17534259211057038https://doaj.org/toc/1753-4259https://doaj.org/toc/1753-4267Crohn's disease activates the inflammatory reactions to induce intestinal disorders. Enteral nutrition (EN) could exert general immunomodulatory effects. Cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) surgery was utilized to establish Crohn's disease mice models. Survival analysis, hematoxylin-eosin staining, flow cytometry, ELISA, Western blot and liquid chromatography-tandem MS were applied. Baicalein was added to inhibit lipoxygenases. The survival rate was restored and inflammatory injury, exudate neutrophils in peritoneal lavage and serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were ameliorated by EN treatment as compared with CLP treatment. EN also increased ILC-3 content, 5/15-LOX level and RvD1-RvD5 in peritoneal lavage. Baicalein reversed all the detected effects of EN except ILC-3 content. EN could activate special pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) through ILCs to mitigate injuries of Crohn's disease.Di ZhaoBo YangChen YeShaoyi ZhangXiaoqiong LvQiyi ChenSAGE PublishingarticleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENInnate Immunity, Vol 27 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Di Zhao
Bo Yang
Chen Ye
Shaoyi Zhang
Xiaoqiong Lv
Qiyi Chen
Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
description Crohn's disease activates the inflammatory reactions to induce intestinal disorders. Enteral nutrition (EN) could exert general immunomodulatory effects. Cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) surgery was utilized to establish Crohn's disease mice models. Survival analysis, hematoxylin-eosin staining, flow cytometry, ELISA, Western blot and liquid chromatography-tandem MS were applied. Baicalein was added to inhibit lipoxygenases. The survival rate was restored and inflammatory injury, exudate neutrophils in peritoneal lavage and serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were ameliorated by EN treatment as compared with CLP treatment. EN also increased ILC-3 content, 5/15-LOX level and RvD1-RvD5 in peritoneal lavage. Baicalein reversed all the detected effects of EN except ILC-3 content. EN could activate special pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) through ILCs to mitigate injuries of Crohn's disease.
format article
author Di Zhao
Bo Yang
Chen Ye
Shaoyi Zhang
Xiaoqiong Lv
Qiyi Chen
author_facet Di Zhao
Bo Yang
Chen Ye
Shaoyi Zhang
Xiaoqiong Lv
Qiyi Chen
author_sort Di Zhao
title Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
title_short Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
title_full Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
title_fullStr Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
title_full_unstemmed Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
title_sort enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells
publisher SAGE Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/10c70fa7c5764dbcbb0eab950b1a82ab
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