Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care

Luma de O Comini,1 Laura C de Oliveira,1 Luiza D Borges,1 Heloísa H Dias,1 Clara R S Batistelli,1 Luciana S da Silva,2 Tiago R Moreira,3 Rodrigo G da Silva,4 Rosângela M M Cotta1 1Department of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Min...

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Autores principales: Comini LO, de Oliveira LC, Borges LD, Dias HH, Batistelli CRS, da Silva LS, Moreira TR, da Silva RG, Cotta RMM
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:10d615a923b14b87a9a989ce5bf4750e2021-12-02T04:37:04ZIndividual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/10d615a923b14b87a9a989ce5bf4750e2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/individual-and-combined-components-of-metabolic-syndrome-with-chronic--peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Luma de O Comini,1 Laura C de Oliveira,1 Luiza D Borges,1 Heloísa H Dias,1 Clara R S Batistelli,1 Luciana S da Silva,2 Tiago R Moreira,3 Rodrigo G da Silva,4 Rosângela M M Cotta1 1Department of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 2Medicine School, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 3Department of Nursing and Medicine, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 4Clinical Director of the Hemodialysis Service, São João Batista Hospital, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, BrasilCorrespondence: Luma de O CominiDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Annex Building of the Biological Sciences Center II, University Campus, s/nº. Sala 101. Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG CEP: 36570-900, BrazilTel +55 31 3612-7538Fax +55 31 3612-5187Email lumacominiufv@gmail.comPurpose: To identify the associations between MetS and its components and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a population with arterial hypertension (AH), or diabetes mellitus (DM) accompanied by the Primary Health Care (PHC).Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study with 788 individuals diagnosed with AH and/or DM followed by PHC of Viçosa, Brazil. Anthropometric, biochemical and clinical measures were performed for the diagnosis of MetS and CKD. MetS was identified using the NCEP-ATPIII criteria. CKD was identified by estimating the glomerular filtration rate using the CKD-EPI equation. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the chances of CKD associated with MetS and its components and specific combinations of components.Results: The prevalence of MetS reported in the population was 65.4%, that of hidden CKD was 15.4%. The prevalence of CKD among participants with MetS was 75.2%. The most prevalent component of MetS in the population was AH (96.7%). Elevated fasting blood glucose, central obesity, and reduced HDL-c were significantly associated with an increased chance of CKD (OR = 2.80, 95% CI 1.76–4.45, OR = 1.68, 95% CI, 05–2.71, OR = 1.61, CI 95% 1.03–2.50, respectively). For the multivariate adjustment, the participants with MetS were 2 times more likely to have CKD than those without MetS (OR = 2.07; 95% CI, 1.25–3.44). The combination of three components of MetS high blood pressure, abdominal obesity and elevated fasting blood glucose and the combination of four components of MetS high blood pressure, reduced HDL-c, high fasting blood glucose and abdominal obesity were associated with increased odds of CKD (OR = 2.67, CI 95% 1.70–4.20, OR = 2.50, CI 95% 1.55–4.02, respectively).Conclusion: MetS, as well as its individual or combined components were independently associated with CKD in the population with AH and/or DM accompanied by PHC.Keywords: high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, fasting blood glucose, HDL-c, estimated glomerular filtration rateComini LOde Oliveira LCBorges LDDias HHBatistelli CRSda Silva LSMoreira TRda Silva RGCotta RMMDove Medical Pressarticlehigh blood pressureabdominal obesityhypertriglyceridemiafasting blood glucosehdl-cestimated glomerular filtration rateSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 71-80 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic high blood pressure
abdominal obesity
hypertriglyceridemia
fasting blood glucose
hdl-c
estimated glomerular filtration rate
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle high blood pressure
abdominal obesity
hypertriglyceridemia
fasting blood glucose
hdl-c
estimated glomerular filtration rate
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Comini LO
de Oliveira LC
Borges LD
Dias HH
Batistelli CRS
da Silva LS
Moreira TR
da Silva RG
Cotta RMM
Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care
description Luma de O Comini,1 Laura C de Oliveira,1 Luiza D Borges,1 Heloísa H Dias,1 Clara R S Batistelli,1 Luciana S da Silva,2 Tiago R Moreira,3 Rodrigo G da Silva,4 Rosângela M M Cotta1 1Department of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 2Medicine School, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 3Department of Nursing and Medicine, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 4Clinical Director of the Hemodialysis Service, São João Batista Hospital, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, BrasilCorrespondence: Luma de O CominiDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Annex Building of the Biological Sciences Center II, University Campus, s/nº. Sala 101. Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG CEP: 36570-900, BrazilTel +55 31 3612-7538Fax +55 31 3612-5187Email lumacominiufv@gmail.comPurpose: To identify the associations between MetS and its components and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a population with arterial hypertension (AH), or diabetes mellitus (DM) accompanied by the Primary Health Care (PHC).Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study with 788 individuals diagnosed with AH and/or DM followed by PHC of Viçosa, Brazil. Anthropometric, biochemical and clinical measures were performed for the diagnosis of MetS and CKD. MetS was identified using the NCEP-ATPIII criteria. CKD was identified by estimating the glomerular filtration rate using the CKD-EPI equation. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the chances of CKD associated with MetS and its components and specific combinations of components.Results: The prevalence of MetS reported in the population was 65.4%, that of hidden CKD was 15.4%. The prevalence of CKD among participants with MetS was 75.2%. The most prevalent component of MetS in the population was AH (96.7%). Elevated fasting blood glucose, central obesity, and reduced HDL-c were significantly associated with an increased chance of CKD (OR = 2.80, 95% CI 1.76–4.45, OR = 1.68, 95% CI, 05–2.71, OR = 1.61, CI 95% 1.03–2.50, respectively). For the multivariate adjustment, the participants with MetS were 2 times more likely to have CKD than those without MetS (OR = 2.07; 95% CI, 1.25–3.44). The combination of three components of MetS high blood pressure, abdominal obesity and elevated fasting blood glucose and the combination of four components of MetS high blood pressure, reduced HDL-c, high fasting blood glucose and abdominal obesity were associated with increased odds of CKD (OR = 2.67, CI 95% 1.70–4.20, OR = 2.50, CI 95% 1.55–4.02, respectively).Conclusion: MetS, as well as its individual or combined components were independently associated with CKD in the population with AH and/or DM accompanied by PHC.Keywords: high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, fasting blood glucose, HDL-c, estimated glomerular filtration rate
format article
author Comini LO
de Oliveira LC
Borges LD
Dias HH
Batistelli CRS
da Silva LS
Moreira TR
da Silva RG
Cotta RMM
author_facet Comini LO
de Oliveira LC
Borges LD
Dias HH
Batistelli CRS
da Silva LS
Moreira TR
da Silva RG
Cotta RMM
author_sort Comini LO
title Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care
title_short Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care
title_full Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care
title_fullStr Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care
title_full_unstemmed Individual and Combined Components of Metabolic Syndrome with Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Primary Health Care
title_sort individual and combined components of metabolic syndrome with chronic kidney disease in individuals with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus accompanied by primary health care
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/10d615a923b14b87a9a989ce5bf4750e
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