Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report

A number of neurological complications have been reported after the administration of flu vaccine, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), especially after vaccination against swine flu. Only facial nerve neuropathy has thus far been reported after vaccination against COVID-19. More recently, there...

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Autores principales: Daniel Čenščák, Leoš Ungermann, Ivana Štětkářová, Edvard Ehler
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Publicado: Karolinum Press 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/10d73097e0ef431b9e685b2975e204e2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:10d73097e0ef431b9e685b2975e204e22021-11-22T09:31:01ZGuillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report1805-96941211-428610.14712/18059694.2021.31https://doaj.org/article/10d73097e0ef431b9e685b2975e204e22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://actamedica.lfhk.cuni.cz/64/3/0183/https://doaj.org/toc/1211-4286https://doaj.org/toc/1805-9694A number of neurological complications have been reported after the administration of flu vaccine, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), especially after vaccination against swine flu. Only facial nerve neuropathy has thus far been reported after vaccination against COVID-19. More recently, there was a case of an elderly woman with GBS. In our report, we describe a case of a 42-year-old, previously almost healthy male who developed sensory symptoms 14 days after the first dose of Pfizer vaccine. One week later, the patient developed right facial nerve palsy and lower limb weakness and was no longer able to walk. Albuminocytological dissociation was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, and there were inflammatory radicular changes in MRI scans of the lumbosacral spine. EMG indicated significant demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis and no antibodies against gangliosides were demonstrated. A 5-day course of immunoglobulins at a dose of 2 g/kg lead to a significant improvement and the patient was soon able to walk. In conclusion, we report a case of Guillan-Barré syndrome after COVID-19 vaccine in a young patient with a rapid diagnosis and prompt administration of immunoglobulins.Daniel ČenščákLeoš UngermannIvana ŠtětkářováEdvard EhlerKarolinum PressarticleMedicineRENActa Medica, Vol 64, Iss 3, Pp 183-186 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Daniel Čenščák
Leoš Ungermann
Ivana Štětkářová
Edvard Ehler
Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report
description A number of neurological complications have been reported after the administration of flu vaccine, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), especially after vaccination against swine flu. Only facial nerve neuropathy has thus far been reported after vaccination against COVID-19. More recently, there was a case of an elderly woman with GBS. In our report, we describe a case of a 42-year-old, previously almost healthy male who developed sensory symptoms 14 days after the first dose of Pfizer vaccine. One week later, the patient developed right facial nerve palsy and lower limb weakness and was no longer able to walk. Albuminocytological dissociation was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, and there were inflammatory radicular changes in MRI scans of the lumbosacral spine. EMG indicated significant demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis and no antibodies against gangliosides were demonstrated. A 5-day course of immunoglobulins at a dose of 2 g/kg lead to a significant improvement and the patient was soon able to walk. In conclusion, we report a case of Guillan-Barré syndrome after COVID-19 vaccine in a young patient with a rapid diagnosis and prompt administration of immunoglobulins.
format article
author Daniel Čenščák
Leoš Ungermann
Ivana Štětkářová
Edvard Ehler
author_facet Daniel Čenščák
Leoš Ungermann
Ivana Štětkářová
Edvard Ehler
author_sort Daniel Čenščák
title Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report
title_short Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report
title_full Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report
title_fullStr Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Guillan-Barré Syndrome after the First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report
title_sort guillan-barré syndrome after the first vaccination dose against covid-19: case report
publisher Karolinum Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/10d73097e0ef431b9e685b2975e204e2
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AT ivanastetkarova guillanbarresyndromeafterthefirstvaccinationdoseagainstcovid19casereport
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