Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945

Poles at the „Smersh” counter-intelligence’s camp at Kharkiv in 1944-1945 According to J. Stalin’s politics in 1944-1945 organs of NKVD, NKGB and „Smersh” counter-intelligence arrested massively soldiers of anti-communist forms, above all soldiers of Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and workers of the...

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Autor principal:	Aleksandra Arkusz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL RU
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
Materias:	History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/10dbcacfeb9e49f88b2f3bb425aad26c
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:10dbcacfeb9e49f88b2f3bb425aad26c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:10dbcacfeb9e49f88b2f3bb425aad26c2021-11-27T12:56:13ZObywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-19452081-9463https://doaj.org/article/10dbcacfeb9e49f88b2f3bb425aad26c2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/kpk/article/view/1999https://doaj.org/toc/2081-9463 Poles at the „Smersh” counter-intelligence’s camp at Kharkiv in 1944-1945 According to J. Stalin’s politics in 1944-1945 organs of NKVD, NKGB and „Smersh” counter-intelligence arrested massively soldiers of anti-communist forms, above all soldiers of Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and workers of the Government Delegacy at Home (Delegatura Rządu RP na Kraj). The vast majority of them was sent to NKVD USSR camps as the interned, but many leaders of the independence underground in Poland were imprisoned in the special camp in Kharkiv. In comparison with the ordinary camps in USSR, sanitary, health care and food supply conditions in Kharkiv were much more better. The prisoners could organize themselves musical, scientific and cultural classes. They weren’t been forced to work and also they weren’t preceded by questioning by special operational groups. On the other hand, they were kept in strict isolation from political news and Polish diplomatic organs. Probably J. Stalin wanted to use Poles (keeping in a good physical condition) in negotiations with the leaders of the United States and Great Britain. The situation changed in June 1945, when he managed the temporary government in Poland – the Provincional Government of National Unity (Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej), in fact composed of politicians from the Communist Party, which was accepted by eastern leaders. When he took control of Poland, the prisoners from Kharkiv were sent to „normal” camp in Ryazan in December 1945. Aleksandra ArkuszKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleHistory of Eastern EuropeDJK1-77Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyGN301-674ENPLRUKrakowskie Pismo Kresowe, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL RU
topic	History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
spellingShingle	History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674 Aleksandra Arkusz Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945
description	Poles at the „Smersh” counter-intelligence’s camp at Kharkiv in 1944-1945 According to J. Stalin’s politics in 1944-1945 organs of NKVD, NKGB and „Smersh” counter-intelligence arrested massively soldiers of anti-communist forms, above all soldiers of Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and workers of the Government Delegacy at Home (Delegatura Rządu RP na Kraj). The vast majority of them was sent to NKVD USSR camps as the interned, but many leaders of the independence underground in Poland were imprisoned in the special camp in Kharkiv. In comparison with the ordinary camps in USSR, sanitary, health care and food supply conditions in Kharkiv were much more better. The prisoners could organize themselves musical, scientific and cultural classes. They weren’t been forced to work and also they weren’t preceded by questioning by special operational groups. On the other hand, they were kept in strict isolation from political news and Polish diplomatic organs. Probably J. Stalin wanted to use Poles (keeping in a good physical condition) in negotiations with the leaders of the United States and Great Britain. The situation changed in June 1945, when he managed the temporary government in Poland – the Provincional Government of National Unity (Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej), in fact composed of politicians from the Communist Party, which was accepted by eastern leaders. When he took control of Poland, the prisoners from Kharkiv were sent to „normal” camp in Ryazan in December 1945.
format	article
author	Aleksandra Arkusz
author_facet	Aleksandra Arkusz
author_sort	Aleksandra Arkusz
title	Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945
title_short	Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945
title_full	Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945
title_fullStr	Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945
title_full_unstemmed	Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945
title_sort	obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „smiersz” w charkowie w latach 1944-1945
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/10dbcacfeb9e49f88b2f3bb425aad26c
work_keys_str_mv	AT aleksandraarkusz obywatelepolscywoboziekontrwywiadusmierszwcharkowiewlatach19441945
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Obywatele polscy w obozie kontrwywiadu „Smiersz” w Charkowie w latach 1944-1945

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