Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy

Abstract Alum is the only licensed adjuvant by Food and Drug Administration of USA used in many human vaccines and has excellent safety record in clinical applications. However, alum hardly induces T helper 1 (Th1) immune responses that are required for anti-tumor immunity. In the present study, we...

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Autores principales: Xia Li, Mohamed A. Shenashen, Xiupeng Wang, Atsuo Ito, Akiyoshi Taniguchi, Sherif A. EI-Safty
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/10e091724c084d9a90a00602b8c662f6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:10e091724c084d9a90a00602b8c662f62021-12-02T15:06:17ZHierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy10.1038/s41598-017-12446-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/10e091724c084d9a90a00602b8c662f62017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12446-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Alum is the only licensed adjuvant by Food and Drug Administration of USA used in many human vaccines and has excellent safety record in clinical applications. However, alum hardly induces T helper 1 (Th1) immune responses that are required for anti-tumor immunity. In the present study, we fabricated hierarchical copper- and zinc- buds dressing γ-AlOOH mesostrands (Cu- and Zn-AMSs) with randomly wrinkled morphology, mesoscale void- or cave-like pockets, high-exposed surface coverage sites, and positive charge streams in saline. We confirmed that Cu- and Zn-AMSs promoted intracellular uptake of model cancer antigen (ovalbumin, OVA) by THP-1-differentiated macrophage-like cells in vitro. Moreover, Cu- and Zn-AMSs enhanced maturation and cytokine release of bone marrow dendritic cells in vitro. In vivo study demonstrated that Cu- and Zn-AMSs markedly induced anti-tumor-immunity and enhanced CD4 + and CD8 + T cell populations in splenocytes of mice. These findings demonstrated that hierarchical copper- and zinc- buds dressing γ-AlOOH mesostrands, which are oriented in randomly wrinkled matrice, are suitable platforms as novel adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy.Xia LiMohamed A. ShenashenXiupeng WangAtsuo ItoAkiyoshi TaniguchiSherif A. EI-SaftyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xia Li
Mohamed A. Shenashen
Xiupeng Wang
Atsuo Ito
Akiyoshi Taniguchi
Sherif A. EI-Safty
Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
description Abstract Alum is the only licensed adjuvant by Food and Drug Administration of USA used in many human vaccines and has excellent safety record in clinical applications. However, alum hardly induces T helper 1 (Th1) immune responses that are required for anti-tumor immunity. In the present study, we fabricated hierarchical copper- and zinc- buds dressing γ-AlOOH mesostrands (Cu- and Zn-AMSs) with randomly wrinkled morphology, mesoscale void- or cave-like pockets, high-exposed surface coverage sites, and positive charge streams in saline. We confirmed that Cu- and Zn-AMSs promoted intracellular uptake of model cancer antigen (ovalbumin, OVA) by THP-1-differentiated macrophage-like cells in vitro. Moreover, Cu- and Zn-AMSs enhanced maturation and cytokine release of bone marrow dendritic cells in vitro. In vivo study demonstrated that Cu- and Zn-AMSs markedly induced anti-tumor-immunity and enhanced CD4 + and CD8 + T cell populations in splenocytes of mice. These findings demonstrated that hierarchical copper- and zinc- buds dressing γ-AlOOH mesostrands, which are oriented in randomly wrinkled matrice, are suitable platforms as novel adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy.
format article
author Xia Li
Mohamed A. Shenashen
Xiupeng Wang
Atsuo Ito
Akiyoshi Taniguchi
Sherif A. EI-Safty
author_facet Xia Li
Mohamed A. Shenashen
Xiupeng Wang
Atsuo Ito
Akiyoshi Taniguchi
Sherif A. EI-Safty
author_sort Xia Li
title Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
title_short Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
title_full Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
title_fullStr Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchically porous, and Cu- and Zn-containing γ-AlOOH mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
title_sort hierarchically porous, and cu- and zn-containing γ-alooh mesostrands as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/10e091724c084d9a90a00602b8c662f6
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