Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Enantiomers differ only in the left or right handedness (chirality) of their orientations and exhibit identical chemical and physical properties. In chemical communication systems, enantiomers can be differentially active at the physiological and behavioral levels. Only recently were enantioselectiv...

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Autores principales: Jonathan D Bohbot, Joseph C Dickens
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:11038f2e264f4fe3bdda1798b8e1d3122021-11-25T06:20:23ZCharacterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0007032https://doaj.org/article/11038f2e264f4fe3bdda1798b8e1d3122009-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19753115/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Enantiomers differ only in the left or right handedness (chirality) of their orientations and exhibit identical chemical and physical properties. In chemical communication systems, enantiomers can be differentially active at the physiological and behavioral levels. Only recently were enantioselective odorant receptors demonstrated in mammals while their existence in insects has remained hypothetical. Using the two-microelectrode voltage clamp of Xenopus oocytes, we show that the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, odorant receptor 8 (AaOR8) acts as a chiral selective receptor for the (R)-(-)-enantiomer of 1-octen-3-ol, which in the presence of other kairomones is an attractant used by blood-sucking insects to locate their hosts. In addition to steric constraints, chain length and degree of unsaturation play important roles in this recognition process. This is the first characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in insects and the results demonstrate that an OR alone, without helper proteins, can account for chiral specificity exhibited by olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs).Jonathan D BohbotJoseph C DickensPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 9, p e7032 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jonathan D Bohbot
Joseph C Dickens
Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
description Enantiomers differ only in the left or right handedness (chirality) of their orientations and exhibit identical chemical and physical properties. In chemical communication systems, enantiomers can be differentially active at the physiological and behavioral levels. Only recently were enantioselective odorant receptors demonstrated in mammals while their existence in insects has remained hypothetical. Using the two-microelectrode voltage clamp of Xenopus oocytes, we show that the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, odorant receptor 8 (AaOR8) acts as a chiral selective receptor for the (R)-(-)-enantiomer of 1-octen-3-ol, which in the presence of other kairomones is an attractant used by blood-sucking insects to locate their hosts. In addition to steric constraints, chain length and degree of unsaturation play important roles in this recognition process. This is the first characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in insects and the results demonstrate that an OR alone, without helper proteins, can account for chiral specificity exhibited by olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs).
format article
author Jonathan D Bohbot
Joseph C Dickens
author_facet Jonathan D Bohbot
Joseph C Dickens
author_sort Jonathan D Bohbot
title Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
title_short Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
title_full Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
title_fullStr Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.
title_sort characterization of an enantioselective odorant receptor in the yellow fever mosquito aedes aegypti.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/11038f2e264f4fe3bdda1798b8e1d312
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