Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation

Mihoko Kawamura, Yoshio Hirano, Munenori Yoshida, Takeshi Mizutani, Kazuhiko Sugitani, Tsutomu Yasukawa, Yuichiro Ogura Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan Purpose: The aim of this study is to report the 6-...

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Autores principales: Kawamura M, Hirano Y, Yoshida M, Mizutani T, Sugitani K, Yasukawa T, Ogura Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:110964b6729440d2bf9e055bee5f49802021-12-02T03:32:36ZSix-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/110964b6729440d2bf9e055bee5f49802018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/six-month-results-of-intravitreal-ranibizumab-for-macular-edema-after--peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Mihoko Kawamura, Yoshio Hirano, Munenori Yoshida, Takeshi Mizutani, Kazuhiko Sugitani, Tsutomu Yasukawa, Yuichiro Ogura Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan Purpose: The aim of this study is to report the 6-month results after one intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection followed by pro re nata dosing for macular edema (ME) after branch retinal vein occlusion.Patients and methods: The inclusion criteria included a minimal patient age of 18 years, 20 letters or more best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study [ETDRS] score, 77 letters or less), and central retinal thickness (CRT) of 250 microns or more. The primary outcome measure was the mean BCVA change from baseline at month 6; the secondary outcomes were mean changes in CRT, residual ME, and microaneurysm formation.Results: Twenty patients were enrolled from March 2014 through October 2016 at Nagoya City University Hospital. The baseline mean ETDRS letters and CRT were 63.1 and 500 microns, respectively; mean time from symptom onset to initial therapy was 1.80 months; and mean ETDRS gain and CRT reduction were 15.2 letters and 230 microns, respectively. The percentages of patients with Snellen equivalent BCVAs of 20/40 (70 ETDRS letters) or better and 20/20 (85 ETDRS letters) were 90% and 15%, respectively. Residual ME and microaneurysms were observed in 85% and 35% of patients. Microaneurysm formation was associated with delayed initial therapy.Conclusion: Prompt initiation of IVR injection provided a better visual prognosis at month 6 and suppressed the microaneurysm formation. Keywords: branch retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, microaneurysm, ranibizumab, prompt treatmentKawamura MHirano YYoshida MMizutani TSugitani KYasukawa TOgura YDove Medical Pressarticlebranch retinal vein occlusionmacular edemamicroaneurysmranibizumabOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1487-1494 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic branch retinal vein occlusion
macular edema
microaneurysm
ranibizumab
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle branch retinal vein occlusion
macular edema
microaneurysm
ranibizumab
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Kawamura M
Hirano Y
Yoshida M
Mizutani T
Sugitani K
Yasukawa T
Ogura Y
Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
description Mihoko Kawamura, Yoshio Hirano, Munenori Yoshida, Takeshi Mizutani, Kazuhiko Sugitani, Tsutomu Yasukawa, Yuichiro Ogura Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan Purpose: The aim of this study is to report the 6-month results after one intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection followed by pro re nata dosing for macular edema (ME) after branch retinal vein occlusion.Patients and methods: The inclusion criteria included a minimal patient age of 18 years, 20 letters or more best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study [ETDRS] score, 77 letters or less), and central retinal thickness (CRT) of 250 microns or more. The primary outcome measure was the mean BCVA change from baseline at month 6; the secondary outcomes were mean changes in CRT, residual ME, and microaneurysm formation.Results: Twenty patients were enrolled from March 2014 through October 2016 at Nagoya City University Hospital. The baseline mean ETDRS letters and CRT were 63.1 and 500 microns, respectively; mean time from symptom onset to initial therapy was 1.80 months; and mean ETDRS gain and CRT reduction were 15.2 letters and 230 microns, respectively. The percentages of patients with Snellen equivalent BCVAs of 20/40 (70 ETDRS letters) or better and 20/20 (85 ETDRS letters) were 90% and 15%, respectively. Residual ME and microaneurysms were observed in 85% and 35% of patients. Microaneurysm formation was associated with delayed initial therapy.Conclusion: Prompt initiation of IVR injection provided a better visual prognosis at month 6 and suppressed the microaneurysm formation. Keywords: branch retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, microaneurysm, ranibizumab, prompt treatment
format article
author Kawamura M
Hirano Y
Yoshida M
Mizutani T
Sugitani K
Yasukawa T
Ogura Y
author_facet Kawamura M
Hirano Y
Yoshida M
Mizutani T
Sugitani K
Yasukawa T
Ogura Y
author_sort Kawamura M
title Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
title_short Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
title_full Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
title_fullStr Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
title_full_unstemmed Six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
title_sort six-month results of intravitreal ranibizumab for macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion in a single-center prospective study: visual outcomes and microaneurysm formation
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/110964b6729440d2bf9e055bee5f4980
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