Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods

Introduction. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is susceptible to infestation with an associated complex of different species of parasitic and saprophytic nematodes, bacteria, fungi, and arthropods, which diminish the quality of the product. Material and methods. 10 varieties of potatoes were investigat...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Maria MELNIC, Olesea GLIGA, Dumitru ERHAN, Stefan RUSU, Elena IORDOSOPOL
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR RO RU
Publicado:	Asociatia de Biosiguranta si Biosecuritate 2021
Materias:	potato nematodes arthropods nematophagous phytophagous. Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/112c1ea9295b477ea2d470bec0e45dab
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:112c1ea9295b477ea2d470bec0e45dab
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:112c1ea9295b477ea2d470bec0e45dab2021-12-02T17:40:17ZParasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods10.38045/ohrm.2021.3.062887-34582587-3466https://doaj.org/article/112c1ea9295b477ea2d470bec0e45dab2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.ohrm.bba.md/index.php/journal-ohrm-bba-md/article/view/138/96https://doaj.org/toc/2887-3458https://doaj.org/toc/2587-3466Introduction. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is susceptible to infestation with an associated complex of different species of parasitic and saprophytic nematodes, bacteria, fungi, and arthropods, which diminish the quality of the product. Material and methods. 10 varieties of potatoes were investigated (Agata, Albastriu-mov, Bella rosa, Concorde, Desiree, Irga, Iagodca, Roko, Romano, Sprinter), cultivated on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The extraction of nematodes and mites was performed using the Baermann funnels, modified by Nesterov. Results. Multiannual researches on the degree of potato infestation have shown that tubers are preferred by various arthropods (Acaridae), Agriothes spp. (Elateridae), Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, (Grillotalpidae) and Sciaridae spp . (Sciaridae), which form different interactions with the parasitic nematodes of tubers (Ditylenchus destructor, D. dipsaci). Conclusions. Solanum tuberosum infested by parasitic nematodes D. destructor in association with saprophytic nematodes and dry rot are colonized by nematophag ous (mites – 80%) and phytophagous arthropods (wireworms – 40%; mole cricket – 50%; flies – 40%). Among the researched arthropods, Rhizoglyphus echinopus were more frequently found, which together with other species actively consume the primary and secondary parasitic nematodes, their mortality constituting up to 90%. In the traumatized by some arthropods potatoes, with the soil, secondary parasitic nematodes, also penetrate, carrying bacterial and fungal infections, subsequently stimulating the total rot of potato tubers.Maria MELNICOlesea GLIGADumitru ERHANStefan RUSUElena IORDOSOPOLAsociatia de Biosiguranta si Biosecuritatearticlepotatonematodesarthropodsnematophagousphytophagous.MedicineRScienceQENFRRORUOne Health & Risk Management, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 39-47 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR RO RU
topic	potato nematodes arthropods nematophagous phytophagous. Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	potato nematodes arthropods nematophagous phytophagous. Medicine R Science Q Maria MELNIC Olesea GLIGA Dumitru ERHAN Stefan RUSU Elena IORDOSOPOL Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
description	Introduction. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is susceptible to infestation with an associated complex of different species of parasitic and saprophytic nematodes, bacteria, fungi, and arthropods, which diminish the quality of the product. Material and methods. 10 varieties of potatoes were investigated (Agata, Albastriu-mov, Bella rosa, Concorde, Desiree, Irga, Iagodca, Roko, Romano, Sprinter), cultivated on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The extraction of nematodes and mites was performed using the Baermann funnels, modified by Nesterov. Results. Multiannual researches on the degree of potato infestation have shown that tubers are preferred by various arthropods (Acaridae), Agriothes spp. (Elateridae), Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, (Grillotalpidae) and Sciaridae spp . (Sciaridae), which form different interactions with the parasitic nematodes of tubers (Ditylenchus destructor, D. dipsaci). Conclusions. Solanum tuberosum infested by parasitic nematodes D. destructor in association with saprophytic nematodes and dry rot are colonized by nematophag ous (mites – 80%) and phytophagous arthropods (wireworms – 40%; mole cricket – 50%; flies – 40%). Among the researched arthropods, Rhizoglyphus echinopus were more frequently found, which together with other species actively consume the primary and secondary parasitic nematodes, their mortality constituting up to 90%. In the traumatized by some arthropods potatoes, with the soil, secondary parasitic nematodes, also penetrate, carrying bacterial and fungal infections, subsequently stimulating the total rot of potato tubers.
format	article
author	Maria MELNIC Olesea GLIGA Dumitru ERHAN Stefan RUSU Elena IORDOSOPOL
author_facet	Maria MELNIC Olesea GLIGA Dumitru ERHAN Stefan RUSU Elena IORDOSOPOL
author_sort	Maria MELNIC
title	Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
title_short	Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
title_full	Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
title_fullStr	Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
title_full_unstemmed	Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
title_sort	parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods
publisher	Asociatia de Biosiguranta si Biosecuritate
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/112c1ea9295b477ea2d470bec0e45dab
work_keys_str_mv	AT mariamelnic parasiticnematodesinpotatoesofdifferentvarietiesandtheirinterrelationswithsomearthropods AT oleseagliga parasiticnematodesinpotatoesofdifferentvarietiesandtheirinterrelationswithsomearthropods AT dumitruerhan parasiticnematodesinpotatoesofdifferentvarietiesandtheirinterrelationswithsomearthropods AT stefanrusu parasiticnematodesinpotatoesofdifferentvarietiesandtheirinterrelationswithsomearthropods AT elenaiordosopol parasiticnematodesinpotatoesofdifferentvarietiesandtheirinterrelationswithsomearthropods
_version_	1718379747929489408

Parasitic nematodes in potatoes of different varieties and their interrelations with some arthropods

Ejemplares similares