Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.

Current farm systems rely on the use of Plant Protection Products (PPP) to secure high productivity and control threats to the quality of the crops. However, PPP use may have considerable impacts on human health and the environment. A study protocol is presented aiming to determine the occurrence an...

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Autores principales:	Vera Silva, Abdallah Alaoui, Vivi Schlünssen, Anne Vested, Martien Graumans, Maurice van Dael, Marco Trevisan, Nicoleta Suciu, Hans Mol, Karsten Beekmann, Daniel Figueiredo, Paula Harkes, Jakub Hofman, Ellen Kandeler, Nelson Abrantes, Isabel Campos, María Ángeles Martínez, Joana Luísa Pereira, Dirk Goossens, Juergen Gandrass, Freya Debler, Esperanza Huerta Lwanga, Marlot Jonker, Frank van Langevelde, Martin T Sorensen, Jerry M Wells, Jos Boekhorst, Anke Huss, Daniele Mandrioli, Daria Sgargi, Paul Nathanail, Judith Nathanail, Lucius Tamm, Peter Fantke, Jennifer Mark, Christian Grovermann, Ana Frelih-Larsen, Irina Herb, Charlotte-Anne Chivers, Jane Mills, Francisco Alcon, Josefina Contreras, Isabelle Baldi, Igor Pasković, Glavan Matjaz, Trine Norgaard, Virginia Aparicio, Coen J Ritsema, Violette Geissen, Paul T J Scheepers
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/113aae2d072146888106e7c32b926068
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:113aae2d072146888106e7c32b9260682021-12-02T20:13:08ZCollection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259748https://doaj.org/article/113aae2d072146888106e7c32b9260682021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259748https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Current farm systems rely on the use of Plant Protection Products (PPP) to secure high productivity and control threats to the quality of the crops. However, PPP use may have considerable impacts on human health and the environment. A study protocol is presented aiming to determine the occurrence and levels of PPP residues in plants (crops), animals (livestock), humans and other non-target species (ecosystem representatives) for exposure modelling and impact assessment. To achieve this, we designed a cross-sectional study to compare conventional and organic farm systems across Europe. Environmental and biological samples were/are being/will be collected during the 2021 growing season, at 10 case study sites in Europe covering a range of climate zones and crops. An additional study site in Argentina will inform the impact of PPP use on growing soybean which is an important European protein-source in animal feed. We will study the impact of PPP mixtures using an integrated risk assessment methodology. The fate of PPP in environmental media (soil, water and air) and in the homes of farmers will be monitored. This will be complemented by biomonitoring to estimate PPP uptake by humans and farm animals (cow, goat, sheep and chicken), and by collection of samples from non-target species (earthworms, fish, aquatic and terrestrial macroinvertebrates, bats, and farm cats). We will use data on PPP residues in environmental and biological matrices to estimate exposures by modelling. These exposure estimates together with health and toxicity data will be used to predict the impact of PPP use on environment, plant, animal and human health. The outcome of this study will then be integrated with socio-economic information leading to an overall assessment used to identify transition pathways towards more sustainable plant protection and inform decision makers, practitioners and other stakeholders regarding farming practices and land use policy.Vera SilvaAbdallah AlaouiVivi SchlünssenAnne VestedMartien GraumansMaurice van DaelMarco TrevisanNicoleta SuciuHans MolKarsten BeekmannDaniel FigueiredoPaula HarkesJakub HofmanEllen KandelerNelson AbrantesIsabel CamposMaría Ángeles MartínezJoana Luísa PereiraDirk GoossensJuergen GandrassFreya DeblerEsperanza Huerta LwangaMarlot JonkerFrank van LangeveldeMartin T SorensenJerry M WellsJos BoekhorstAnke HussDaniele MandrioliDaria SgargiPaul NathanailJudith NathanailLucius TammPeter FantkeJennifer MarkChristian GrovermannAna Frelih-LarsenIrina HerbCharlotte-Anne ChiversJane MillsFrancisco AlconJosefina ContrerasIsabelle BaldiIgor PaskovićGlavan MatjazTrine NorgaardVirginia AparicioCoen J RitsemaViolette GeissenPaul T J ScheepersPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259748 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Vera Silva Abdallah Alaoui Vivi Schlünssen Anne Vested Martien Graumans Maurice van Dael Marco Trevisan Nicoleta Suciu Hans Mol Karsten Beekmann Daniel Figueiredo Paula Harkes Jakub Hofman Ellen Kandeler Nelson Abrantes Isabel Campos María Ángeles Martínez Joana Luísa Pereira Dirk Goossens Juergen Gandrass Freya Debler Esperanza Huerta Lwanga Marlot Jonker Frank van Langevelde Martin T Sorensen Jerry M Wells Jos Boekhorst Anke Huss Daniele Mandrioli Daria Sgargi Paul Nathanail Judith Nathanail Lucius Tamm Peter Fantke Jennifer Mark Christian Grovermann Ana Frelih-Larsen Irina Herb Charlotte-Anne Chivers Jane Mills Francisco Alcon Josefina Contreras Isabelle Baldi Igor Pasković Glavan Matjaz Trine Norgaard Virginia Aparicio Coen J Ritsema Violette Geissen Paul T J Scheepers Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.
description	Current farm systems rely on the use of Plant Protection Products (PPP) to secure high productivity and control threats to the quality of the crops. However, PPP use may have considerable impacts on human health and the environment. A study protocol is presented aiming to determine the occurrence and levels of PPP residues in plants (crops), animals (livestock), humans and other non-target species (ecosystem representatives) for exposure modelling and impact assessment. To achieve this, we designed a cross-sectional study to compare conventional and organic farm systems across Europe. Environmental and biological samples were/are being/will be collected during the 2021 growing season, at 10 case study sites in Europe covering a range of climate zones and crops. An additional study site in Argentina will inform the impact of PPP use on growing soybean which is an important European protein-source in animal feed. We will study the impact of PPP mixtures using an integrated risk assessment methodology. The fate of PPP in environmental media (soil, water and air) and in the homes of farmers will be monitored. This will be complemented by biomonitoring to estimate PPP uptake by humans and farm animals (cow, goat, sheep and chicken), and by collection of samples from non-target species (earthworms, fish, aquatic and terrestrial macroinvertebrates, bats, and farm cats). We will use data on PPP residues in environmental and biological matrices to estimate exposures by modelling. These exposure estimates together with health and toxicity data will be used to predict the impact of PPP use on environment, plant, animal and human health. The outcome of this study will then be integrated with socio-economic information leading to an overall assessment used to identify transition pathways towards more sustainable plant protection and inform decision makers, practitioners and other stakeholders regarding farming practices and land use policy.
format	article
author	Vera Silva Abdallah Alaoui Vivi Schlünssen Anne Vested Martien Graumans Maurice van Dael Marco Trevisan Nicoleta Suciu Hans Mol Karsten Beekmann Daniel Figueiredo Paula Harkes Jakub Hofman Ellen Kandeler Nelson Abrantes Isabel Campos María Ángeles Martínez Joana Luísa Pereira Dirk Goossens Juergen Gandrass Freya Debler Esperanza Huerta Lwanga Marlot Jonker Frank van Langevelde Martin T Sorensen Jerry M Wells Jos Boekhorst Anke Huss Daniele Mandrioli Daria Sgargi Paul Nathanail Judith Nathanail Lucius Tamm Peter Fantke Jennifer Mark Christian Grovermann Ana Frelih-Larsen Irina Herb Charlotte-Anne Chivers Jane Mills Francisco Alcon Josefina Contreras Isabelle Baldi Igor Pasković Glavan Matjaz Trine Norgaard Virginia Aparicio Coen J Ritsema Violette Geissen Paul T J Scheepers
author_facet	Vera Silva Abdallah Alaoui Vivi Schlünssen Anne Vested Martien Graumans Maurice van Dael Marco Trevisan Nicoleta Suciu Hans Mol Karsten Beekmann Daniel Figueiredo Paula Harkes Jakub Hofman Ellen Kandeler Nelson Abrantes Isabel Campos María Ángeles Martínez Joana Luísa Pereira Dirk Goossens Juergen Gandrass Freya Debler Esperanza Huerta Lwanga Marlot Jonker Frank van Langevelde Martin T Sorensen Jerry M Wells Jos Boekhorst Anke Huss Daniele Mandrioli Daria Sgargi Paul Nathanail Judith Nathanail Lucius Tamm Peter Fantke Jennifer Mark Christian Grovermann Ana Frelih-Larsen Irina Herb Charlotte-Anne Chivers Jane Mills Francisco Alcon Josefina Contreras Isabelle Baldi Igor Pasković Glavan Matjaz Trine Norgaard Virginia Aparicio Coen J Ritsema Violette Geissen Paul T J Scheepers
author_sort	Vera Silva
title	Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.
title_short	Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.
title_full	Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.
title_fullStr	Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.
title_full_unstemmed	Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.
title_sort	collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in europe and argentina: field study protocol for the sprint project.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/113aae2d072146888106e7c32b926068
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Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project.

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