Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized medical classification system that aids in the identification of diseases and the regulation of health trends. The ICD framework makes it easy to keep track of records and evaluate medical data for evidence-based decision-ma...

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Autores principales: Anandakumar Singaravelan, Chung-Ho Hsieh, Yi-Kai Liao, Jia-Lien Hsu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/114cf85e20c34bc9b3a20eb0d53cab50
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:114cf85e20c34bc9b3a20eb0d53cab502021-11-11T15:07:29ZPredicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients10.3390/app1121100462076-3417https://doaj.org/article/114cf85e20c34bc9b3a20eb0d53cab502021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10046https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized medical classification system that aids in the identification of diseases and the regulation of health trends. The ICD framework makes it easy to keep track of records and evaluate medical data for evidence-based decision-making. Several methods have predicted ICD-9 codes based on the discharge summary, clinical notes, and nursing notes. In our study, our approach only utilizes the subjective component to predict ICD-9 codes. Data cleaning and segmentation, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are applied on the subjective component during the pre-processing. Our study builds the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to develop a model for predicting ICD-9 codes. The ICD-9 codes contain different ICD levels such as chapter, block, three-digit code, and full code. The GRU model scores the highest recall of 57.91% in the chapter level and the top-10 experiment has a recall of 67.37%. Based on the subjective component, the model can help patients in the form of a remote assistance tool.Anandakumar SingaravelanChung-Ho HsiehYi-Kai LiaoJia-Lien HsuMDPI AGarticleICD-9medical recordLSTMGRUTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10046, p 10046 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ICD-9
medical record
LSTM
GRU
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle ICD-9
medical record
LSTM
GRU
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Anandakumar Singaravelan
Chung-Ho Hsieh
Yi-Kai Liao
Jia-Lien Hsu
Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients
description The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized medical classification system that aids in the identification of diseases and the regulation of health trends. The ICD framework makes it easy to keep track of records and evaluate medical data for evidence-based decision-making. Several methods have predicted ICD-9 codes based on the discharge summary, clinical notes, and nursing notes. In our study, our approach only utilizes the subjective component to predict ICD-9 codes. Data cleaning and segmentation, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are applied on the subjective component during the pre-processing. Our study builds the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to develop a model for predicting ICD-9 codes. The ICD-9 codes contain different ICD levels such as chapter, block, three-digit code, and full code. The GRU model scores the highest recall of 57.91% in the chapter level and the top-10 experiment has a recall of 67.37%. Based on the subjective component, the model can help patients in the form of a remote assistance tool.
format article
author Anandakumar Singaravelan
Chung-Ho Hsieh
Yi-Kai Liao
Jia-Lien Hsu
author_facet Anandakumar Singaravelan
Chung-Ho Hsieh
Yi-Kai Liao
Jia-Lien Hsu
author_sort Anandakumar Singaravelan
title Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients
title_short Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients
title_full Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients
title_fullStr Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients
title_full_unstemmed Predicting ICD-9 Codes Using Self-Report of Patients
title_sort predicting icd-9 codes using self-report of patients
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/114cf85e20c34bc9b3a20eb0d53cab50
work_keys_str_mv AT anandakumarsingaravelan predictingicd9codesusingselfreportofpatients
AT chunghohsieh predictingicd9codesusingselfreportofpatients
AT yikailiao predictingicd9codesusingselfreportofpatients
AT jialienhsu predictingicd9codesusingselfreportofpatients
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