Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.

Bruna Vidal Bonifácio,1 Matheus Aparecido dos Santos Ramos,1 Patrícia Bento da Silva,2 Kamila Maria Silveira Negri,1 Érica de Oliveira Lopes,1 Leonardo Perez de Souza,3 Wagner Vilegas,4 Fernando Rogério Pavan,1 Marlus Chorilli,2 Taís Maria Bauab...

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Autores principales: Bonifácio BV, Ramos MAS, Silva PB, Negri KMS, Lopes EO, Souza LP, Vilegas W, Pavan FR, Chorilli M, Bauab TM
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1155251fbbae4824a48118307a1dde572021-12-02T05:00:28ZNanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/1155251fbbae4824a48118307a1dde572015-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/nanostructured-lipid-system-as-a-strategy-tonbspimprove-the-anti-candi-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Bruna Vidal Bonifácio,1 Matheus Aparecido dos Santos Ramos,1 Patrícia Bento da Silva,2 Kamila Maria Silveira Negri,1 Érica de Oliveira Lopes,1 Leonardo Perez de Souza,3 Wagner Vilegas,4 Fernando Rogério Pavan,1 Marlus Chorilli,2 Taís Maria Bauab11Department of Biological Sciences, 2Department of Drugs and Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil; 4Coastal Campus of São Vicente, UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, São Vicente, São Paulo, BrazilAbstract: The genus Astronium (Anacardiaceae) includes species, such as Astronium fraxinifolium, Astronium graveolens, and Astronium urundeuva, which possess anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcerogenic, healing, and antimicrobial properties. Nanostructured lipid systems are able to potentiate the action of plant extracts, reducing the required dose and side effects and improving antimicrobial activity. This work aims to evaluate a nanostructured lipid system that was developed as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of hydroethanolic extracts of stems and leaves from Astronium sp. The antifungal activity against C. albicans (ATCC 18804) was evaluated in vitro by a microdilution technique. In addition to the in vitro assays, the Astronium sp. that showed the best antifungal activity and selectivity index was submitted to an in vivo assay using a model of vulvovaginal candidiasis infection. In these assays, the extracts were either used alone or were incorporated into the nanostructured lipid system (comprising 10% oil phase, 10% surfactant, and 80% aqueous phase). The results indicated a minimal inhibitory concentration of 125.00 µg/mL before incorporation into the nanostructured system; this activity was even more enhanced when this extract presented a minimal inhibitory concentration of 15.62 µg/mL after its incorporation. In vivo assay dates showed that the nanostructure-incorporated extract of A. urundeuva leaves was more effective than both the unincorporated extract and the antifungal positive control (amphotericin B). These results suggest that this nanostructured lipid system can be used in a strategy to improve the in vitro and in vivo anti-C. albicans activity of hydroethanolic extracts of Astronium sp.Keywords: plant extract, anticandidal activity, microdilution, microemulsion, vulvovaginal candidiasisBonifácio BVRamos MASSilva PBNegri KMSLopes EOSouza LPVilegas WPavan FRChorilli MBauab TMDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 5081-5092 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Bonifácio BV
Ramos MAS
Silva PB
Negri KMS
Lopes EO
Souza LP
Vilegas W
Pavan FR
Chorilli M
Bauab TM
Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.
description Bruna Vidal Bonifácio,1 Matheus Aparecido dos Santos Ramos,1 Patrícia Bento da Silva,2 Kamila Maria Silveira Negri,1 Érica de Oliveira Lopes,1 Leonardo Perez de Souza,3 Wagner Vilegas,4 Fernando Rogério Pavan,1 Marlus Chorilli,2 Taís Maria Bauab11Department of Biological Sciences, 2Department of Drugs and Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil; 4Coastal Campus of São Vicente, UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, São Vicente, São Paulo, BrazilAbstract: The genus Astronium (Anacardiaceae) includes species, such as Astronium fraxinifolium, Astronium graveolens, and Astronium urundeuva, which possess anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcerogenic, healing, and antimicrobial properties. Nanostructured lipid systems are able to potentiate the action of plant extracts, reducing the required dose and side effects and improving antimicrobial activity. This work aims to evaluate a nanostructured lipid system that was developed as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of hydroethanolic extracts of stems and leaves from Astronium sp. The antifungal activity against C. albicans (ATCC 18804) was evaluated in vitro by a microdilution technique. In addition to the in vitro assays, the Astronium sp. that showed the best antifungal activity and selectivity index was submitted to an in vivo assay using a model of vulvovaginal candidiasis infection. In these assays, the extracts were either used alone or were incorporated into the nanostructured lipid system (comprising 10% oil phase, 10% surfactant, and 80% aqueous phase). The results indicated a minimal inhibitory concentration of 125.00 µg/mL before incorporation into the nanostructured system; this activity was even more enhanced when this extract presented a minimal inhibitory concentration of 15.62 µg/mL after its incorporation. In vivo assay dates showed that the nanostructure-incorporated extract of A. urundeuva leaves was more effective than both the unincorporated extract and the antifungal positive control (amphotericin B). These results suggest that this nanostructured lipid system can be used in a strategy to improve the in vitro and in vivo anti-C. albicans activity of hydroethanolic extracts of Astronium sp.Keywords: plant extract, anticandidal activity, microdilution, microemulsion, vulvovaginal candidiasis
format article
author Bonifácio BV
Ramos MAS
Silva PB
Negri KMS
Lopes EO
Souza LP
Vilegas W
Pavan FR
Chorilli M
Bauab TM
author_facet Bonifácio BV
Ramos MAS
Silva PB
Negri KMS
Lopes EO
Souza LP
Vilegas W
Pavan FR
Chorilli M
Bauab TM
author_sort Bonifácio BV
title Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.
title_short Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.
title_full Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.
title_fullStr Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.
title_full_unstemmed Nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-Candida albicans activity of Astronium sp.
title_sort nanostructured lipid system as a strategy to improve the anti-candida albicans activity of astronium sp.
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/1155251fbbae4824a48118307a1dde57
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