First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia

Until July 30th, 2019 when the first case of African swine fever (ASF) was confirmed, Serbia was a country free from ASF. After the owner reported atypical illness and death of a sow, the local veterinarian submitted the organ samples to the National Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever (C...

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Autores principales:	Milićević Vesna, Kureljušić Branislav, Maksimović Zorić Jelena, Savić Božidar, Stanojević Slobodan, Milakara Emina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2019
Materias:	african swine fever backyard domestic pigs serbia Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/115aed3b515e47cfbe59c67cfcd43bc5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:115aed3b515e47cfbe59c67cfcd43bc52021-11-17T21:27:53ZFirst Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia1820-744810.2478/acve-2019-0038https://doaj.org/article/115aed3b515e47cfbe59c67cfcd43bc52019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0038https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448Until July 30th, 2019 when the first case of African swine fever (ASF) was confirmed, Serbia was a country free from ASF. After the owner reported atypical illness and death of a sow, the local veterinarian submitted the organ samples to the National Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever (CSF) and African Swine Fever within the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia in Belgrade. Observed gross lesions included splenomegaly, serous edema of the wall of the gallbladder and hemorrhages in the enlarged portal lymph nodes, petechial hemorrhages on the kidney and epicardium, and petechial and echymotic hemorrhages on the mucosa of the urinary bladder. Results of real-time PCR confirmed that the cause of illness and death of the swine was African swine fever virus. The samples were sent for confirmation to the EU Reference Laboratory where it was confirmed that Serbian domestic pig virus isolates based on p72 belong to genotype II. In total, 270 pigs from 18 affected holdings were killed in the infected zones. According to the on-record data, mortality was 6.89%, whereas lethality reached 64.5%. Currently, an extensive surveillance program is being conducted, aiming to force passive surveillance. ASF in wild boar has not been confirmed so far.Milićević VesnaKureljušić BranislavMaksimović Zorić JelenaSavić BožidarStanojević SlobodanMilakara EminaSciendoarticleafrican swine feverbackyarddomestic pigsserbiaVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 69, Iss 4, Pp 443-449 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	african swine fever backyard domestic pigs serbia Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	african swine fever backyard domestic pigs serbia Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Milićević Vesna Kureljušić Branislav Maksimović Zorić Jelena Savić Božidar Stanojević Slobodan Milakara Emina First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia
description	Until July 30th, 2019 when the first case of African swine fever (ASF) was confirmed, Serbia was a country free from ASF. After the owner reported atypical illness and death of a sow, the local veterinarian submitted the organ samples to the National Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever (CSF) and African Swine Fever within the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia in Belgrade. Observed gross lesions included splenomegaly, serous edema of the wall of the gallbladder and hemorrhages in the enlarged portal lymph nodes, petechial hemorrhages on the kidney and epicardium, and petechial and echymotic hemorrhages on the mucosa of the urinary bladder. Results of real-time PCR confirmed that the cause of illness and death of the swine was African swine fever virus. The samples were sent for confirmation to the EU Reference Laboratory where it was confirmed that Serbian domestic pig virus isolates based on p72 belong to genotype II. In total, 270 pigs from 18 affected holdings were killed in the infected zones. According to the on-record data, mortality was 6.89%, whereas lethality reached 64.5%. Currently, an extensive surveillance program is being conducted, aiming to force passive surveillance. ASF in wild boar has not been confirmed so far.
format	article
author	Milićević Vesna Kureljušić Branislav Maksimović Zorić Jelena Savić Božidar Stanojević Slobodan Milakara Emina
author_facet	Milićević Vesna Kureljušić Branislav Maksimović Zorić Jelena Savić Božidar Stanojević Slobodan Milakara Emina
author_sort	Milićević Vesna
title	First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia
title_short	First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia
title_full	First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia
title_fullStr	First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed	First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia
title_sort	first occurence of african swine fever in serbia
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/115aed3b515e47cfbe59c67cfcd43bc5
work_keys_str_mv	AT milicevicvesna firstoccurenceofafricanswinefeverinserbia AT kureljusicbranislav firstoccurenceofafricanswinefeverinserbia AT maksimoviczoricjelena firstoccurenceofafricanswinefeverinserbia AT savicbozidar firstoccurenceofafricanswinefeverinserbia AT stanojevicslobodan firstoccurenceofafricanswinefeverinserbia AT milakaraemina firstoccurenceofafricanswinefeverinserbia
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First Occurence of African Swine Fever in Serbia

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