Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements

Abstract Because ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are ubiquitous and highly abundant in almost all terrestrial soils, they play an important role in soil nitrification. However, the changes in the structure and function of AOA communities and their edaphic drivers in paddy soils under different ferti...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Limin Wang, Dongfeng Huang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/115edcae6b0745a1a3473d1c24b24f84
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:115edcae6b0745a1a3473d1c24b24f84
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:115edcae6b0745a1a3473d1c24b24f842021-12-02T16:08:07ZSoil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements10.1038/s41598-021-93898-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/115edcae6b0745a1a3473d1c24b24f842021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93898-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Because ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are ubiquitous and highly abundant in almost all terrestrial soils, they play an important role in soil nitrification. However, the changes in the structure and function of AOA communities and their edaphic drivers in paddy soils under different fertilization and irrigation regimes remain unclear. In this study, we investigated AOA abundance, diversity and activity in acid paddy soils by a field experiment. Results indicated that the highest potential ammonia oxidation (PAO) (0.011 μg NO 2 - –N g-1 d.w.day-1) was found in T2 (optimal irrigation and fertilization)—treated soils, whereas the lowest PAO (0.004 μg NO 2 - –N g-1 d.w.day-1) in T0 (traditional irrigation)- treated soils. Compared with the T0—treated soil, the T2 treatment significantly (P < 0.05) increased AOA abundances. Furthermore, the abundance of AOA was significantly (P < 0.01) positively correlated with pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and PAO. Meanwhile, pH and SOC content were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the T2—treated soil than those in the T1 (traditional irrigation and fertilization)- treated soil. In addition, these two edaphic factors further influenced the AOA community composition. The AOA phylum Crenarchaeota was mainly found in the T2—treated soils. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that most of the identified OTUs of AOA were mainly affiliated with Crenarchaeota. Furthermore, the T2 treatment had higher rice yield than the T0 and T1 treatments. Together, our findings confirm that T2 might ameliorate soil chemical properties, regulate the AOA community structure, increase the AOA abundance, enhance PAO and consequently maintain rice yields in the present study.Limin WangDongfeng HuangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Limin Wang Dongfeng Huang Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
description	Abstract Because ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are ubiquitous and highly abundant in almost all terrestrial soils, they play an important role in soil nitrification. However, the changes in the structure and function of AOA communities and their edaphic drivers in paddy soils under different fertilization and irrigation regimes remain unclear. In this study, we investigated AOA abundance, diversity and activity in acid paddy soils by a field experiment. Results indicated that the highest potential ammonia oxidation (PAO) (0.011 μg NO 2 - –N g-1 d.w.day-1) was found in T2 (optimal irrigation and fertilization)—treated soils, whereas the lowest PAO (0.004 μg NO 2 - –N g-1 d.w.day-1) in T0 (traditional irrigation)- treated soils. Compared with the T0—treated soil, the T2 treatment significantly (P < 0.05) increased AOA abundances. Furthermore, the abundance of AOA was significantly (P < 0.01) positively correlated with pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and PAO. Meanwhile, pH and SOC content were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the T2—treated soil than those in the T1 (traditional irrigation and fertilization)- treated soil. In addition, these two edaphic factors further influenced the AOA community composition. The AOA phylum Crenarchaeota was mainly found in the T2—treated soils. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that most of the identified OTUs of AOA were mainly affiliated with Crenarchaeota. Furthermore, the T2 treatment had higher rice yield than the T0 and T1 treatments. Together, our findings confirm that T2 might ameliorate soil chemical properties, regulate the AOA community structure, increase the AOA abundance, enhance PAO and consequently maintain rice yields in the present study.
format	article
author	Limin Wang Dongfeng Huang
author_facet	Limin Wang Dongfeng Huang
author_sort	Limin Wang
title	Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
title_short	Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
title_full	Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
title_fullStr	Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
title_full_unstemmed	Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
title_sort	soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/115edcae6b0745a1a3473d1c24b24f84
work_keys_str_mv	AT liminwang soilammoniaoxidizingarchaeainapaddyfieldwithdifferentirrigationandfertilizationmanagements AT dongfenghuang soilammoniaoxidizingarchaeainapaddyfieldwithdifferentirrigationandfertilizationmanagements
_version_	1718384576998408192

Soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a paddy field with different irrigation and fertilization managements

Ejemplares similares