Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity

Raul Velez-Montoya1, Carmen Clapp2, Jose Carlos Rivera2, Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre1, Virgilio Morales-Cantón1, Jans Fromow-Guerra1, Jose Luis Guerrero-Naranjo1, Hugo Quiroz-Mercado31Retina Department Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México IAP, M&amp...

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Autores principales: Raul Velez-Montoya, Carmen Clapp, Jose Carlos Rivera, et al
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1164358f389747d0bea7c10b6a09ce592021-12-02T00:59:10ZIntraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/1164358f389747d0bea7c10b6a09ce592010-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/intraocular-and-systemic-levels-of-vascular-endothelial-growth-factor--a5105https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Raul Velez-Montoya1, Carmen Clapp2, Jose Carlos Rivera2, Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre1, Virgilio Morales-Cantón1, Jans Fromow-Guerra1, Jose Luis Guerrero-Naranjo1, Hugo Quiroz-Mercado31Retina Department Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México IAP, México City, México; 2Department of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Colorado, USAPurpose: To measure vitreous, aqueous, subretinal fluid and plasma levels of vascular ­endothelial growth factor in late stages of retinopathy of prematurity.Methods: Interventional study. We enrolled patients with clinical diagnoses of bilateral stage V retinopathy of prematurity, confirmed by b-scan ultrasound and programmed for vitrectomy. During surgery we took samples from blood, aqueous, vitreous, and subretinal fluids. The vascular endothelial growth factor concentration in each sample was measured by ELISA reaction. A control sample of aqueous, vitreous and blood was taken from patients with congenital cataract programmed for phacoemulsification. For statistical analysis, a Mann–Whitney and a Wilcoxon W test was done with a significant P value of 0.05.Results: We took samples of 16 consecutive patients who met the inclusion criteria. The vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the study group were: aqueous, 76.81 ± 61.89 pg/mL; vitreous, 118.53 ± 65.87 pg/mL; subretinal fluid, 1636.58 ± 356.47 pg/mL; and plasma, 74.64 ± 43.94 pg/mL. There was a statistical difference between the study and the control group (P < 0.001) in the aqueous and vitreous samples.Conclusion: Stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity has elevated intraocular levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, which remains high despite severe retinal lesion. There was no ­statistical difference in plasma levels of the molecule between the control and study group.Keywords: VEGF, late stages, ROP Raul Velez-MontoyaCarmen ClappJose Carlos Riveraet alDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2010, Iss default, Pp 947-953 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Raul Velez-Montoya
Carmen Clapp
Jose Carlos Rivera
et al
Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
description Raul Velez-Montoya1, Carmen Clapp2, Jose Carlos Rivera2, Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre1, Virgilio Morales-Cantón1, Jans Fromow-Guerra1, Jose Luis Guerrero-Naranjo1, Hugo Quiroz-Mercado31Retina Department Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México IAP, México City, México; 2Department of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Colorado, USAPurpose: To measure vitreous, aqueous, subretinal fluid and plasma levels of vascular ­endothelial growth factor in late stages of retinopathy of prematurity.Methods: Interventional study. We enrolled patients with clinical diagnoses of bilateral stage V retinopathy of prematurity, confirmed by b-scan ultrasound and programmed for vitrectomy. During surgery we took samples from blood, aqueous, vitreous, and subretinal fluids. The vascular endothelial growth factor concentration in each sample was measured by ELISA reaction. A control sample of aqueous, vitreous and blood was taken from patients with congenital cataract programmed for phacoemulsification. For statistical analysis, a Mann–Whitney and a Wilcoxon W test was done with a significant P value of 0.05.Results: We took samples of 16 consecutive patients who met the inclusion criteria. The vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the study group were: aqueous, 76.81 ± 61.89 pg/mL; vitreous, 118.53 ± 65.87 pg/mL; subretinal fluid, 1636.58 ± 356.47 pg/mL; and plasma, 74.64 ± 43.94 pg/mL. There was a statistical difference between the study and the control group (P < 0.001) in the aqueous and vitreous samples.Conclusion: Stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity has elevated intraocular levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, which remains high despite severe retinal lesion. There was no ­statistical difference in plasma levels of the molecule between the control and study group.Keywords: VEGF, late stages, ROP
format article
author Raul Velez-Montoya
Carmen Clapp
Jose Carlos Rivera
et al
author_facet Raul Velez-Montoya
Carmen Clapp
Jose Carlos Rivera
et al
author_sort Raul Velez-Montoya
title Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
title_short Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
title_full Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
title_fullStr Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
title_full_unstemmed Intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
title_sort intraocular and systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced cases of retinopathy of prematurity
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/1164358f389747d0bea7c10b6a09ce59
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