Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow

Abstract The current study analyzes the effects of modified Fourier and Fick's theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow over a stretched surface accompanying activation energy with binary chemical reaction. Mechanism of heat transfer is observed in the occurrence of heat source/sink and Ne...

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Autores principales:	Seemab Bashir, Muhammad Ramzan, Jae Dong Chung, Yu-Ming Chu, Seifedine Kadry
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/116d00f25fc147c39c7128bdd0e58007
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:116d00f25fc147c39c7128bdd0e580072021-12-02T17:39:32ZAnalyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow10.1038/s41598-021-87831-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/116d00f25fc147c39c7128bdd0e580072021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87831-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The current study analyzes the effects of modified Fourier and Fick's theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow over a stretched surface accompanying activation energy with binary chemical reaction. Mechanism of heat transfer is observed in the occurrence of heat source/sink and Newtonian heating. The induced magnetic field is incorporated to boost the electric conductivity of nanofluid. The formulation of the model consists of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations that are transmuted into coupled ordinary differential equations with high nonlinearity by applying boundary layer approximation. The numerical solution of this coupled system is carried out by implementing the MATLAB solver bvp4c package. Also, to verify the accuracy of the numerical scheme grid-free analysis for the Nusselt number is presented. The influence of different parameters, for example, reciprocal magnetic Prandtl number, stretching ratio parameter, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and Schmidt number on the physical quantities like velocity, temperature distribution, and concentration distribution are addressed with graphs. The Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number for different parameters are estimated through Tables. The analysis shows that the concentration of nanoparticles increases on increasing the chemical reaction with activation energy and also Brownian motion efficiency and thermophoresis parameter increases the nanoparticle concentration. Opposite behavior of velocity profile and the Skin friction coefficient is observed for increasing the stretching ratio parameter. In order to validate the present results, a comparison with previously published results is presented. Also, Factors of thermal and solutal relaxation time effectively contribute to optimizing the process of stretchable surface chilling, which is important in many industrial applications.Seemab BashirMuhammad RamzanJae Dong ChungYu-Ming ChuSeifedine KadryNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Seemab Bashir Muhammad Ramzan Jae Dong Chung Yu-Ming Chu Seifedine Kadry Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
description	Abstract The current study analyzes the effects of modified Fourier and Fick's theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow over a stretched surface accompanying activation energy with binary chemical reaction. Mechanism of heat transfer is observed in the occurrence of heat source/sink and Newtonian heating. The induced magnetic field is incorporated to boost the electric conductivity of nanofluid. The formulation of the model consists of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations that are transmuted into coupled ordinary differential equations with high nonlinearity by applying boundary layer approximation. The numerical solution of this coupled system is carried out by implementing the MATLAB solver bvp4c package. Also, to verify the accuracy of the numerical scheme grid-free analysis for the Nusselt number is presented. The influence of different parameters, for example, reciprocal magnetic Prandtl number, stretching ratio parameter, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and Schmidt number on the physical quantities like velocity, temperature distribution, and concentration distribution are addressed with graphs. The Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number for different parameters are estimated through Tables. The analysis shows that the concentration of nanoparticles increases on increasing the chemical reaction with activation energy and also Brownian motion efficiency and thermophoresis parameter increases the nanoparticle concentration. Opposite behavior of velocity profile and the Skin friction coefficient is observed for increasing the stretching ratio parameter. In order to validate the present results, a comparison with previously published results is presented. Also, Factors of thermal and solutal relaxation time effectively contribute to optimizing the process of stretchable surface chilling, which is important in many industrial applications.
format	article
author	Seemab Bashir Muhammad Ramzan Jae Dong Chung Yu-Ming Chu Seifedine Kadry
author_facet	Seemab Bashir Muhammad Ramzan Jae Dong Chung Yu-Ming Chu Seifedine Kadry
author_sort	Seemab Bashir
title	Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_short	Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_full	Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_fullStr	Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_full_unstemmed	Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_sort	analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and fourier’s and fick’s theories on the carreau-yasuda nanofluid flow
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/116d00f25fc147c39c7128bdd0e58007
work_keys_str_mv	AT seemabbashir analyzingtheimpactofinducedmagneticfluxandfouriersandfickstheoriesonthecarreauyasudananofluidflow AT muhammadramzan analyzingtheimpactofinducedmagneticfluxandfouriersandfickstheoriesonthecarreauyasudananofluidflow AT jaedongchung analyzingtheimpactofinducedmagneticfluxandfouriersandfickstheoriesonthecarreauyasudananofluidflow AT yumingchu analyzingtheimpactofinducedmagneticfluxandfouriersandfickstheoriesonthecarreauyasudananofluidflow AT seifedinekadry analyzingtheimpactofinducedmagneticfluxandfouriersandfickstheoriesonthecarreauyasudananofluidflow
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Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow

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