THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE

The fact that the First World War lasted longer than expected made the Ottoman State economically, politically, militarily and socially difficult. The Union and Progress Government resigned in the last year of the war, and important names such as Talat Pasha, Cemal Pasha and Enver Pasha fled abroad....

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Autor principal: Neslihan BOLAT BOZASLAN
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Publicado: Fırat University 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:11924e278d5f4e73a1e430152c9606e32021-11-24T09:20:36ZTHE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE2148-416310.29228/JASSS.41474https://doaj.org/article/11924e278d5f4e73a1e430152c9606e32020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=d98d00f0-da01-4f1f-9ecb-2568f8cdf740.pdf&key=41474https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163The fact that the First World War lasted longer than expected made the Ottoman State economically, politically, militarily and socially difficult. The Union and Progress Government resigned in the last year of the war, and important names such as Talat Pasha, Cemal Pasha and Enver Pasha fled abroad. The presence of Ottoman soldiers on the fronts has been reduced. Nevertheless, as with the Syrian fronts, defeat news started to increase from the fronts. On the one hand, while inflationary movements increased, on the other hand, changes and transformations occurred in social life. Due to these problems, the Ottoman Empire started to look for remedies to end the war. He initially wanted to do this through his allies, rather than directly start peace talks. For this purpose, he made negotiations with America first through Spain and then made contacts with France and England. As a result of the prolonged contacts, peace negotiations with England started as a result of the aid of General Towsend in a period when the Ottoman Empire almost started to lose hope. However, before and after the Armistice negotiations started, it caused serious political crises in the Ottoman State. There have been discussions especially about who will go to peace talks. He said that he wanted to send Ahmet Izzet Pasha, Nureddin Pasha, Erkan-i Harbiye Chief Sadullah and Undersecretary Reşat Hikmet Bey. However, the Sultan stated that sending soldiers would not be correct, and that those who shed each other's blood would fail to make peace, not to send these names. While the Sultan suggested that Damat Ferit Pasha go, Grand Vizier Ahmet Izzet Pasha absolutely opposed this name. The Assembly did not want Damat Ferit Pasha to be sent either. The Assembly requested that the Minister of the Navy, Rauf Bey, be sent as the first executive director. Rauf Bey went to the negotiations with the support of the Assembly and Ahmet Izzet Pasha. In our study, the political developments in the Ottoman State during the signing of the Mondros Armistice and the behind-the-scenes issue were discussed.Neslihan BOLAT BOZASLANFırat Universityarticlemondros ceasefireottoman empirefirst world warsultan vahidettintalat pashaahmet i̇zzet pashaSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 13, Iss 79, Pp 497-507 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
TR
topic mondros ceasefire
ottoman empire
first world war
sultan vahidettin
talat pasha
ahmet i̇zzet pasha
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle mondros ceasefire
ottoman empire
first world war
sultan vahidettin
talat pasha
ahmet i̇zzet pasha
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Neslihan BOLAT BOZASLAN
THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE
description The fact that the First World War lasted longer than expected made the Ottoman State economically, politically, militarily and socially difficult. The Union and Progress Government resigned in the last year of the war, and important names such as Talat Pasha, Cemal Pasha and Enver Pasha fled abroad. The presence of Ottoman soldiers on the fronts has been reduced. Nevertheless, as with the Syrian fronts, defeat news started to increase from the fronts. On the one hand, while inflationary movements increased, on the other hand, changes and transformations occurred in social life. Due to these problems, the Ottoman Empire started to look for remedies to end the war. He initially wanted to do this through his allies, rather than directly start peace talks. For this purpose, he made negotiations with America first through Spain and then made contacts with France and England. As a result of the prolonged contacts, peace negotiations with England started as a result of the aid of General Towsend in a period when the Ottoman Empire almost started to lose hope. However, before and after the Armistice negotiations started, it caused serious political crises in the Ottoman State. There have been discussions especially about who will go to peace talks. He said that he wanted to send Ahmet Izzet Pasha, Nureddin Pasha, Erkan-i Harbiye Chief Sadullah and Undersecretary Reşat Hikmet Bey. However, the Sultan stated that sending soldiers would not be correct, and that those who shed each other's blood would fail to make peace, not to send these names. While the Sultan suggested that Damat Ferit Pasha go, Grand Vizier Ahmet Izzet Pasha absolutely opposed this name. The Assembly did not want Damat Ferit Pasha to be sent either. The Assembly requested that the Minister of the Navy, Rauf Bey, be sent as the first executive director. Rauf Bey went to the negotiations with the support of the Assembly and Ahmet Izzet Pasha. In our study, the political developments in the Ottoman State during the signing of the Mondros Armistice and the behind-the-scenes issue were discussed.
format article
author Neslihan BOLAT BOZASLAN
author_facet Neslihan BOLAT BOZASLAN
author_sort Neslihan BOLAT BOZASLAN
title THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE
title_short THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE
title_full THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE
title_fullStr THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE
title_full_unstemmed THE SIGNING PROCESS OF THE MONDROS ARMISTICE
title_sort signing process of the mondros armistice
publisher Fırat University
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/11924e278d5f4e73a1e430152c9606e3
work_keys_str_mv AT neslihanbolatbozaslan thesigningprocessofthemondrosarmistice
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