Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)

Pakistan's territorial mutilation in the 1971 war with India was the utmost military, psychological and political disaster for Pakistan. Pakistan lost its Eastern wing and more than ninety thousand soldiers, civilians, civilians, and along with the territory, all the same to India. In the prev...

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Autores principales:	Farrukh Faheem, Abida Bano, Wang Xingang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IDEA PUBLISHERS 2020
Materias:	Identity National Identity National Interests Indo-Pak War 1971 War Arab-Israel War Social Sciences H Political science J
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/11a66a89c9fd41e19511ded4deb1265e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:11a66a89c9fd41e19511ded4deb1265e2021-11-04T15:46:01ZReinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.192664-8148https://doaj.org/article/11a66a89c9fd41e19511ded4deb1265e2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ideapublishers.org/index.php/lassij/article/view/151https://doaj.org/toc/2664-8148 Pakistan's territorial mutilation in the 1971 war with India was the utmost military, psychological and political disaster for Pakistan. Pakistan lost its Eastern wing and more than ninety thousand soldiers, civilians, civilians, and along with the territory, all the same to India. In the prevailing uncertainty, Pakistan vigorously asserted its Islamic Identity to foster its moral, economic, and political interests to revive from the loss. It looked towards the Middle East to revive its national identity and interests' fulfilment. During the Seventies, political changes within the Middle Eastern region were also favourable and useful for promoting Islamic ideology and shared identity. There was much scope to achieve ideological, strategic, economic, and foreign policy objectives that Pakistan missed in the past. The new Pakistani civilian government under Bhutto arranged shuttle diplomacy overtures the Middle Eastern Muslim countries to convince them to help Pakistan rebuild its identity and achieve its interests. Bhutto was one of the principal architects of the newly charged Muslim unity. He skilfully and effectively used the OIC platform to guard the country's identity and interests. Farrukh FaheemAbida BanoWang XingangIDEA PUBLISHERSarticleIdentityNational IdentityNational InterestsIndo-Pak War1971 WarArab-Israel WarSocial SciencesHPolitical scienceJENLiberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, Vol 4, Iss 2 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Identity National Identity National Interests Indo-Pak War 1971 War Arab-Israel War Social Sciences H Political science J
spellingShingle	Identity National Identity National Interests Indo-Pak War 1971 War Arab-Israel War Social Sciences H Political science J Farrukh Faheem Abida Bano Wang Xingang Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)
description	Pakistan's territorial mutilation in the 1971 war with India was the utmost military, psychological and political disaster for Pakistan. Pakistan lost its Eastern wing and more than ninety thousand soldiers, civilians, civilians, and along with the territory, all the same to India. In the prevailing uncertainty, Pakistan vigorously asserted its Islamic Identity to foster its moral, economic, and political interests to revive from the loss. It looked towards the Middle East to revive its national identity and interests' fulfilment. During the Seventies, political changes within the Middle Eastern region were also favourable and useful for promoting Islamic ideology and shared identity. There was much scope to achieve ideological, strategic, economic, and foreign policy objectives that Pakistan missed in the past. The new Pakistani civilian government under Bhutto arranged shuttle diplomacy overtures the Middle Eastern Muslim countries to convince them to help Pakistan rebuild its identity and achieve its interests. Bhutto was one of the principal architects of the newly charged Muslim unity. He skilfully and effectively used the OIC platform to guard the country's identity and interests.
format	article
author	Farrukh Faheem Abida Bano Wang Xingang
author_facet	Farrukh Faheem Abida Bano Wang Xingang
author_sort	Farrukh Faheem
title	Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)
title_short	Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)
title_full	Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)
title_fullStr	Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)
title_full_unstemmed	Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)
title_sort	reinventing the identity and interests: pakistan and the middle east (1971 to 1979)
publisher	IDEA PUBLISHERS
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/11a66a89c9fd41e19511ded4deb1265e
work_keys_str_mv	AT farrukhfaheem reinventingtheidentityandinterestspakistanandthemiddleeast1971to1979 AT abidabano reinventingtheidentityandinterestspakistanandthemiddleeast1971to1979 AT wangxingang reinventingtheidentityandinterestspakistanandthemiddleeast1971to1979
_version_	1718444695241097216

Reinventing the Identity and Interests: Pakistan and the Middle East (1971 to 1979)

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