Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer

Background: The phenomenon known as the “matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement” commonly affects the sensibility, precision, and accuracy in pesticide residue analysis. The presence of matrix effects can be given by adsorption and/or thermal decomposition of pesticides on the gas chrom...

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Autores principales: Diego Alejandro AHUMADA FORIGUA, Jairo Arturo GUERRERO DALLOS
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Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:11aedce6f77c488e9bfd4b42cc61bc202021-11-19T04:12:01ZReduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer0121-40042145-2660https://doaj.org/article/11aedce6f77c488e9bfd4b42cc61bc202013-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/vitae/article/view/11056https://doaj.org/toc/0121-4004https://doaj.org/toc/2145-2660Background: The phenomenon known as the “matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement” commonly affects the sensibility, precision, and accuracy in pesticide residue analysis. The presence of matrix effects can be given by adsorption and/or thermal decomposition of pesticides on the gas chromatograph injection port. Objective: To reduce the matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement on pesticide residues analysis in food through the use of several operational modes of programmable temperature vaporizer inlet. Methods: The analyses were carried out in potato (Solanum tuberosum) extracts by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detector. In this study, four programmable temperature vaporizer splitless modes were investigated: hot, pulsed, cold and solvent vent. Another topic developed in this study has to do with the influence of injection volume, assessed for the matrix effects. Results: The analysis of variance (ANOVA) (α = 0.05) indicates that when the hot splitless is used most compounds are subjected to matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement. Furthermore, with the pulsed splitless, a decrease in the number of compounds with matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement was found, approximately 20% compared to the classic hot splitless. Finally, a remarkable decrease in matrix-induced effects was found when cold splitless mode was used, since there was up to 55% reduction in the compounds, relative to traditional hot splitless, that showed statistical differences between responses in matrix-free standards and matrix-matched standards. Conclusions: It was found that the use of conventional hot splitless and pulsed splitless modes caused matrix-induced effects in more than 70% of the studied compounds. In addition, the results indicate that for most compounds there is an inverse relationship between matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement and the volume of injection.Diego Alejandro AHUMADA FORIGUAJairo Arturo GUERRERO DALLOSUniversidad de AntioquiaarticlePesticidesgas chromatographyfoodmass spectrometryresiduesFood processing and manufactureTP368-456Pharmaceutical industryHD9665-9675ENVitae, Vol 20, Iss 3 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Pesticides
gas chromatography
food
mass spectrometry
residues
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Pharmaceutical industry
HD9665-9675
spellingShingle Pesticides
gas chromatography
food
mass spectrometry
residues
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Pharmaceutical industry
HD9665-9675
Diego Alejandro AHUMADA FORIGUA
Jairo Arturo GUERRERO DALLOS
Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
description Background: The phenomenon known as the “matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement” commonly affects the sensibility, precision, and accuracy in pesticide residue analysis. The presence of matrix effects can be given by adsorption and/or thermal decomposition of pesticides on the gas chromatograph injection port. Objective: To reduce the matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement on pesticide residues analysis in food through the use of several operational modes of programmable temperature vaporizer inlet. Methods: The analyses were carried out in potato (Solanum tuberosum) extracts by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detector. In this study, four programmable temperature vaporizer splitless modes were investigated: hot, pulsed, cold and solvent vent. Another topic developed in this study has to do with the influence of injection volume, assessed for the matrix effects. Results: The analysis of variance (ANOVA) (α = 0.05) indicates that when the hot splitless is used most compounds are subjected to matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement. Furthermore, with the pulsed splitless, a decrease in the number of compounds with matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement was found, approximately 20% compared to the classic hot splitless. Finally, a remarkable decrease in matrix-induced effects was found when cold splitless mode was used, since there was up to 55% reduction in the compounds, relative to traditional hot splitless, that showed statistical differences between responses in matrix-free standards and matrix-matched standards. Conclusions: It was found that the use of conventional hot splitless and pulsed splitless modes caused matrix-induced effects in more than 70% of the studied compounds. In addition, the results indicate that for most compounds there is an inverse relationship between matrix-induced chromatographic response enhancement and the volume of injection.
format article
author Diego Alejandro AHUMADA FORIGUA
Jairo Arturo GUERRERO DALLOS
author_facet Diego Alejandro AHUMADA FORIGUA
Jairo Arturo GUERRERO DALLOS
author_sort Diego Alejandro AHUMADA FORIGUA
title Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
title_short Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
title_full Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
title_fullStr Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
title_sort reduction of matrix effects in pesticide residue analysis in food by programmable temperature vaporizer
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/11aedce6f77c488e9bfd4b42cc61bc20
work_keys_str_mv AT diegoalejandroahumadaforigua reductionofmatrixeffectsinpesticideresidueanalysisinfoodbyprogrammabletemperaturevaporizer
AT jairoarturoguerrerodallos reductionofmatrixeffectsinpesticideresidueanalysisinfoodbyprogrammabletemperaturevaporizer
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