Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges

Dafna Wajszilber,1 José Arturo Santiseban,1,2 Reut Gruber1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; 2Attention Behavior and Sleep Lab, Douglas Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada Abstract: Attention deficit/...

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Autores principales:	Wajszilber D, Santisteban JA, Gruber R
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	ADHD Impairments Sleep-Disordered Breathing Restless Leg Syndrome Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Insomnia And Narcolepsy Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/11bc2e4893744cc884d5e0c28a310a24
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:11bc2e4893744cc884d5e0c28a310a242021-12-02T08:03:05ZSleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/11bc2e4893744cc884d5e0c28a310a242018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/sleep-disorders-in-patients-with-adhd-impact-and-management-challenges-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Dafna Wajszilber,1 José Arturo Santiseban,1,2 Reut Gruber1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; 2Attention Behavior and Sleep Lab, Douglas Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada Abstract: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in childhood, enduring through adolescence and adulthood and presenting with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity and significantly impairing functioning. Primary sleep disorders such as sleep-disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, insomnia, and narcolepsy are commonly comorbid in these individuals but not often assessed and are therefore often left untreated. Sleep disturbances in individuals with ADHD can result in significant functional impairments that affect mood, attention, behavior, and ultimately school/work performance and quality of life. Previous reviews have described findings related to sleep but have neglected to examine potential impacts of these sleep disorders and ADHD on daytime functioning. This review investigates empirical findings pertaining to sleep abnormalities and related cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physical impairments in individuals with ADHD and comorbid primary sleep disorders across the life span. It discusses implications to management and highlights existing limitations and recommended future directions. Keywords: ADHD, impairments, sleep-disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, insomnia, narcolepsyWajszilber DSantisteban JAGruber RDove Medical PressarticleADHDImpairmentsSleep-Disordered BreathingRestless Leg SyndromeCircadian Rhythm Sleep DisordersInsomniaAnd NarcolepsyPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 10, Pp 453-480 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ADHD Impairments Sleep-Disordered Breathing Restless Leg Syndrome Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Insomnia And Narcolepsy Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	ADHD Impairments Sleep-Disordered Breathing Restless Leg Syndrome Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Insomnia And Narcolepsy Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Wajszilber D Santisteban JA Gruber R Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
description	Dafna Wajszilber,1 José Arturo Santiseban,1,2 Reut Gruber1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; 2Attention Behavior and Sleep Lab, Douglas Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada Abstract: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in childhood, enduring through adolescence and adulthood and presenting with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity and significantly impairing functioning. Primary sleep disorders such as sleep-disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, insomnia, and narcolepsy are commonly comorbid in these individuals but not often assessed and are therefore often left untreated. Sleep disturbances in individuals with ADHD can result in significant functional impairments that affect mood, attention, behavior, and ultimately school/work performance and quality of life. Previous reviews have described findings related to sleep but have neglected to examine potential impacts of these sleep disorders and ADHD on daytime functioning. This review investigates empirical findings pertaining to sleep abnormalities and related cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physical impairments in individuals with ADHD and comorbid primary sleep disorders across the life span. It discusses implications to management and highlights existing limitations and recommended future directions. Keywords: ADHD, impairments, sleep-disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, insomnia, narcolepsy
format	article
author	Wajszilber D Santisteban JA Gruber R
author_facet	Wajszilber D Santisteban JA Gruber R
author_sort	Wajszilber D
title	Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
title_short	Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
title_full	Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
title_fullStr	Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
title_full_unstemmed	Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
title_sort	sleep disorders in patients with adhd: impact and management challenges
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/11bc2e4893744cc884d5e0c28a310a24
work_keys_str_mv	AT wajszilberd sleepdisordersinpatientswithadhdimpactandmanagementchallenges AT santistebanja sleepdisordersinpatientswithadhdimpactandmanagementchallenges AT gruberr sleepdisordersinpatientswithadhdimpactandmanagementchallenges
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Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges

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