Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.

Cell migration is a key biological process with a role in both physiological and pathological conditions. Locomotion of cells during embryonic development is essential for their correct positioning in the organism; immune cells have to migrate and circulate in response to injury. Failure of cells to...

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Autores principales: Fabrice P Cordelières, Valérie Petit, Mayuko Kumasaka, Olivier Debeir, Véronique Letort, Stuart J Gallagher, Lionel Larue
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/11fd49af844e4a24a0e1d6f077c0c906
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:11fd49af844e4a24a0e1d6f077c0c9062021-11-18T08:44:24ZAutomated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0081266https://doaj.org/article/11fd49af844e4a24a0e1d6f077c0c9062013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24312283/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Cell migration is a key biological process with a role in both physiological and pathological conditions. Locomotion of cells during embryonic development is essential for their correct positioning in the organism; immune cells have to migrate and circulate in response to injury. Failure of cells to migrate or an inappropriate acquisition of migratory capacities can result in severe defects such as altered pigmentation, skull and limb abnormalities during development, and defective wound repair, immunosuppression or tumor dissemination. The ability to accurately analyze and quantify cell migration is important for our understanding of development, homeostasis and disease. In vitro cell tracking experiments, using primary or established cell cultures, are often used to study migration as cells can quickly and easily be genetically or chemically manipulated. Images of the cells are acquired at regular time intervals over several hours using microscopes equipped with CCD camera. The locations (x,y,t) of each cell on the recorded sequence of frames then need to be tracked. Manual computer-assisted tracking is the traditional method for analyzing the migratory behavior of cells. However, this processing is extremely tedious and time-consuming. Most existing tracking algorithms require experience in programming languages that are unfamiliar to most biologists. We therefore developed an automated cell tracking program, written in Java, which uses a mean-shift algorithm and ImageJ as a library. iTrack4U is a user-friendly software. Compared to manual tracking, it saves considerable amount of time to generate and analyze the variables characterizing cell migration, since they are automatically computed with iTrack4U. Another major interest of iTrack4U is the standardization and the lack of inter-experimenter differences. Finally, iTrack4U is adapted for phase contrast and fluorescent cells.Fabrice P CordelièresValérie PetitMayuko KumasakaOlivier DebeirVéronique LetortStuart J GallagherLionel LaruePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e81266 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fabrice P Cordelières
Valérie Petit
Mayuko Kumasaka
Olivier Debeir
Véronique Letort
Stuart J Gallagher
Lionel Larue
Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
description Cell migration is a key biological process with a role in both physiological and pathological conditions. Locomotion of cells during embryonic development is essential for their correct positioning in the organism; immune cells have to migrate and circulate in response to injury. Failure of cells to migrate or an inappropriate acquisition of migratory capacities can result in severe defects such as altered pigmentation, skull and limb abnormalities during development, and defective wound repair, immunosuppression or tumor dissemination. The ability to accurately analyze and quantify cell migration is important for our understanding of development, homeostasis and disease. In vitro cell tracking experiments, using primary or established cell cultures, are often used to study migration as cells can quickly and easily be genetically or chemically manipulated. Images of the cells are acquired at regular time intervals over several hours using microscopes equipped with CCD camera. The locations (x,y,t) of each cell on the recorded sequence of frames then need to be tracked. Manual computer-assisted tracking is the traditional method for analyzing the migratory behavior of cells. However, this processing is extremely tedious and time-consuming. Most existing tracking algorithms require experience in programming languages that are unfamiliar to most biologists. We therefore developed an automated cell tracking program, written in Java, which uses a mean-shift algorithm and ImageJ as a library. iTrack4U is a user-friendly software. Compared to manual tracking, it saves considerable amount of time to generate and analyze the variables characterizing cell migration, since they are automatically computed with iTrack4U. Another major interest of iTrack4U is the standardization and the lack of inter-experimenter differences. Finally, iTrack4U is adapted for phase contrast and fluorescent cells.
format article
author Fabrice P Cordelières
Valérie Petit
Mayuko Kumasaka
Olivier Debeir
Véronique Letort
Stuart J Gallagher
Lionel Larue
author_facet Fabrice P Cordelières
Valérie Petit
Mayuko Kumasaka
Olivier Debeir
Véronique Letort
Stuart J Gallagher
Lionel Larue
author_sort Fabrice P Cordelières
title Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
title_short Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
title_full Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
title_fullStr Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
title_full_unstemmed Automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (iTrack4U): development of Java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
title_sort automated cell tracking and analysis in phase-contrast videos (itrack4u): development of java software based on combined mean-shift processes.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/11fd49af844e4a24a0e1d6f077c0c906
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