Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China

There have been many studies that have only focused on factors affecting the spatial distribution of rural settlements, without paying attention to their function and scale. China’s mountainous rural area has many problems, such as a fragile ecological environment, poor infrastructure and limited pu...

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Autores principales:	Juan Xu, Mengsheng Yang, Ziliang Lu, Dan Liu, Yan Wu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	southern Shaanxi rural settlement spatial development GIS Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/121ab4645e1f4f94a311c87dedaa95d2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:121ab4645e1f4f94a311c87dedaa95d22021-11-25T19:03:07ZQuality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China10.3390/su1322126682071-1050https://doaj.org/article/121ab4645e1f4f94a311c87dedaa95d22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12668https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050There have been many studies that have only focused on factors affecting the spatial distribution of rural settlements, without paying attention to their function and scale. China’s mountainous rural area has many problems, such as a fragile ecological environment, poor infrastructure and limited public service facilities. As a result, mountainous rural settlements demonstrate a disorderly and scattered layout. This research takes southern Shaanxi as its research area and uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to analyze the field survey data, revealing the spatial format of rural settlements and its influencing factors. The research results show that: (1) The spatial structure of mountainous settlements can be summarized as falling into three types—agglomeration type, belt type, and dispersion type. The individual settlements are discrete, and the spatial structure of the settlement groups exhibits small-scale clustering in a large area. (2) The influencing factors of spatial structure are ranked thus—geomorphological conditions > population quantity > land use scale. (3) The number of settlements in the study area is constantly decreasing, and their boundaries are gradually shrinking, showing randomly distributed characteristics. (4) A radius of 284.12 m can be used as a measure of the development scope of the village to control the scope of settlement construction. The objective of the research is to classify the spatial structure and propose the most optimal spatial mode in mountainous rural areas.Juan XuMengsheng YangZiliang LuDan LiuYan WuMDPI AGarticlesouthern Shaanxirural settlementspatial developmentGISEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12668, p 12668 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	southern Shaanxi rural settlement spatial development GIS Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	southern Shaanxi rural settlement spatial development GIS Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Juan Xu Mengsheng Yang Ziliang Lu Dan Liu Yan Wu Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China
description	There have been many studies that have only focused on factors affecting the spatial distribution of rural settlements, without paying attention to their function and scale. China’s mountainous rural area has many problems, such as a fragile ecological environment, poor infrastructure and limited public service facilities. As a result, mountainous rural settlements demonstrate a disorderly and scattered layout. This research takes southern Shaanxi as its research area and uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to analyze the field survey data, revealing the spatial format of rural settlements and its influencing factors. The research results show that: (1) The spatial structure of mountainous settlements can be summarized as falling into three types—agglomeration type, belt type, and dispersion type. The individual settlements are discrete, and the spatial structure of the settlement groups exhibits small-scale clustering in a large area. (2) The influencing factors of spatial structure are ranked thus—geomorphological conditions > population quantity > land use scale. (3) The number of settlements in the study area is constantly decreasing, and their boundaries are gradually shrinking, showing randomly distributed characteristics. (4) A radius of 284.12 m can be used as a measure of the development scope of the village to control the scope of settlement construction. The objective of the research is to classify the spatial structure and propose the most optimal spatial mode in mountainous rural areas.
format	article
author	Juan Xu Mengsheng Yang Ziliang Lu Dan Liu Yan Wu
author_facet	Juan Xu Mengsheng Yang Ziliang Lu Dan Liu Yan Wu
author_sort	Juan Xu
title	Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China
title_short	Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China
title_full	Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China
title_fullStr	Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China
title_full_unstemmed	Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China
title_sort	quality analysis on spatial planning pattern of rural area in southern shaanxi, china
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/121ab4645e1f4f94a311c87dedaa95d2
work_keys_str_mv	AT juanxu qualityanalysisonspatialplanningpatternofruralareainsouthernshaanxichina AT mengshengyang qualityanalysisonspatialplanningpatternofruralareainsouthernshaanxichina AT zilianglu qualityanalysisonspatialplanningpatternofruralareainsouthernshaanxichina AT danliu qualityanalysisonspatialplanningpatternofruralareainsouthernshaanxichina AT yanwu qualityanalysisonspatialplanningpatternofruralareainsouthernshaanxichina
_version_	1718410324731756544

Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China

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