Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin

Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main bacterial agents responsible for cases of mastitis in ruminants, playing an important role in the persistence and chronicity of diseases treated with antimicrobials. Using the multilocus sequence typing technique, network approaches and study of the...

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Autores principales: Richard Costa Polveiro, Manuela Maria Cavalcante Granja, Thais Coimbra Borba Roldão, Ilderlane Da Silva Lopes, Pedro Marcus Pereira Vidigal, Magna Coroa Lima, Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:121f7432a1494fbcb9be7b18e81013ae2021-12-02T16:34:58ZMultilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin10.1038/s41598-021-96764-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/121f7432a1494fbcb9be7b18e81013ae2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96764-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main bacterial agents responsible for cases of mastitis in ruminants, playing an important role in the persistence and chronicity of diseases treated with antimicrobials. Using the multilocus sequence typing technique, network approaches and study of the population diversity of microorganisms, we performed analyzes of S. aureus (ES-GPM) isolated from goats with persistent mastitis (GPM). The most strains of ES-GPM were categorically different phylogenetically from the others and could be divided into two lineages: one with a majority belonging to ES-GPM and the other to varied strains. These two lineages were separated by 27 nuclear polymorphisms. The 43 strains comprised 22 clonal complexes (CCs), of which the ES-GPM strains were present in CC133, CC5 and a new complex formed by the sequence type 4966. The genetic diversity of some alleles showed be greater diversity and polymorphism than others, such as of the aroE and yqiL genes less than glpF gene. In addition, the sequences ES-GPM to the arc gene and glpF alleles showed the greatest number of mutations for ES-GPM in relation to non-ES-GPM. Therefore, this study identified genetic polymorphisms characteristic of S. aureus isolated from milk of goats diagnosed with persistent mastitis after the failed treatment with the antibiotic enrofloxacin. This study may help in the future to identify and discriminate this agent in cases of mastitis, and with that, the most appropriate antibiotic treatment can be performed in advance of the appearance of persistent mastitis caused by the agent, reducing the chances of premature culling and animal suffering.Richard Costa PolveiroManuela Maria Cavalcante GranjaThais Coimbra Borba RoldãoIlderlane Da Silva LopesPedro Marcus Pereira VidigalMagna Coroa LimaMaria Aparecida Scatamburlo MoreiraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Richard Costa Polveiro
Manuela Maria Cavalcante Granja
Thais Coimbra Borba Roldão
Ilderlane Da Silva Lopes
Pedro Marcus Pereira Vidigal
Magna Coroa Lima
Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira
Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
description Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main bacterial agents responsible for cases of mastitis in ruminants, playing an important role in the persistence and chronicity of diseases treated with antimicrobials. Using the multilocus sequence typing technique, network approaches and study of the population diversity of microorganisms, we performed analyzes of S. aureus (ES-GPM) isolated from goats with persistent mastitis (GPM). The most strains of ES-GPM were categorically different phylogenetically from the others and could be divided into two lineages: one with a majority belonging to ES-GPM and the other to varied strains. These two lineages were separated by 27 nuclear polymorphisms. The 43 strains comprised 22 clonal complexes (CCs), of which the ES-GPM strains were present in CC133, CC5 and a new complex formed by the sequence type 4966. The genetic diversity of some alleles showed be greater diversity and polymorphism than others, such as of the aroE and yqiL genes less than glpF gene. In addition, the sequences ES-GPM to the arc gene and glpF alleles showed the greatest number of mutations for ES-GPM in relation to non-ES-GPM. Therefore, this study identified genetic polymorphisms characteristic of S. aureus isolated from milk of goats diagnosed with persistent mastitis after the failed treatment with the antibiotic enrofloxacin. This study may help in the future to identify and discriminate this agent in cases of mastitis, and with that, the most appropriate antibiotic treatment can be performed in advance of the appearance of persistent mastitis caused by the agent, reducing the chances of premature culling and animal suffering.
format article
author Richard Costa Polveiro
Manuela Maria Cavalcante Granja
Thais Coimbra Borba Roldão
Ilderlane Da Silva Lopes
Pedro Marcus Pereira Vidigal
Magna Coroa Lima
Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira
author_facet Richard Costa Polveiro
Manuela Maria Cavalcante Granja
Thais Coimbra Borba Roldão
Ilderlane Da Silva Lopes
Pedro Marcus Pereira Vidigal
Magna Coroa Lima
Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira
author_sort Richard Costa Polveiro
title Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
title_short Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
title_full Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
title_fullStr Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
title_full_unstemmed Multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
title_sort multilocus sequence analysis reveals genetic diversity in staphylococcus aureus isolate of goat with mastitis persistent after treatment with enrofloxacin
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/121f7432a1494fbcb9be7b18e81013ae
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