Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.

The term "theory of mind" (ToM) describes an evolved psychological mechanism that is necessary to represent intentions and expectations in social interaction. It is thus involved in determining the proclivity of others to cooperate or defect. While in cooperative settings between two parti...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Silke Lissek, Sören Peters, Nina Fuchs, Henning Witthaus, Volkmar Nicolas, Martin Tegenthoff, Georg Juckel, Martin Brüne
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1231f886d05a4fb59d0a124167638a46
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:1231f886d05a4fb59d0a124167638a46
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1231f886d05a4fb59d0a124167638a462021-11-25T06:12:43ZCooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0002023https://doaj.org/article/1231f886d05a4fb59d0a124167638a462008-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/18431500/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The term "theory of mind" (ToM) describes an evolved psychological mechanism that is necessary to represent intentions and expectations in social interaction. It is thus involved in determining the proclivity of others to cooperate or defect. While in cooperative settings between two parties the intentions and expectations of the protagonists match, they diverge in deceptive scenarios, in which one protagonist is intentionally manipulated to hold a false belief about the intention of the other. In a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm using cartoons showing social interactions (including the outcome of the interaction) between two or three story characters, respectively, we sought to determine those brain areas of the ToM network involved in reasoning about cooperative versus deceptive interactions. Healthy volunteers were asked to reflect upon the protagonists' intentions and expectations in cartoons depicting cooperation, deception or a combination of both, where two characters cooperated to deceive a third. Reasoning about the mental states of the story characters yielded substantial differences in activation patterns: both deception and cooperation activated bilateral temporoparietal junction, parietal and cingulate regions, while deception alone additionally recruited orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal regions. These results indicate an important role for prefrontal cortex in processing a mismatch between a character's intention and another's expectations as required in complex social interactions.Silke LissekSören PetersNina FuchsHenning WitthausVolkmar NicolasMartin TegenthoffGeorg JuckelMartin BrünePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 3, Iss 4, p e2023 (2008)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Silke Lissek Sören Peters Nina Fuchs Henning Witthaus Volkmar Nicolas Martin Tegenthoff Georg Juckel Martin Brüne Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
description	The term "theory of mind" (ToM) describes an evolved psychological mechanism that is necessary to represent intentions and expectations in social interaction. It is thus involved in determining the proclivity of others to cooperate or defect. While in cooperative settings between two parties the intentions and expectations of the protagonists match, they diverge in deceptive scenarios, in which one protagonist is intentionally manipulated to hold a false belief about the intention of the other. In a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm using cartoons showing social interactions (including the outcome of the interaction) between two or three story characters, respectively, we sought to determine those brain areas of the ToM network involved in reasoning about cooperative versus deceptive interactions. Healthy volunteers were asked to reflect upon the protagonists' intentions and expectations in cartoons depicting cooperation, deception or a combination of both, where two characters cooperated to deceive a third. Reasoning about the mental states of the story characters yielded substantial differences in activation patterns: both deception and cooperation activated bilateral temporoparietal junction, parietal and cingulate regions, while deception alone additionally recruited orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal regions. These results indicate an important role for prefrontal cortex in processing a mismatch between a character's intention and another's expectations as required in complex social interactions.
format	article
author	Silke Lissek Sören Peters Nina Fuchs Henning Witthaus Volkmar Nicolas Martin Tegenthoff Georg Juckel Martin Brüne
author_facet	Silke Lissek Sören Peters Nina Fuchs Henning Witthaus Volkmar Nicolas Martin Tegenthoff Georg Juckel Martin Brüne
author_sort	Silke Lissek
title	Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
title_short	Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
title_full	Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
title_fullStr	Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
title_full_unstemmed	Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
title_sort	cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2008
url	https://doaj.org/article/1231f886d05a4fb59d0a124167638a46
work_keys_str_mv	AT silkelissek cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT sorenpeters cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT ninafuchs cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT henningwitthaus cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT volkmarnicolas cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT martintegenthoff cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT georgjuckel cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork AT martinbrune cooperationanddeceptionrecruitdifferentsubsetsofthetheoryofmindnetwork
_version_	1718414026188259328

Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.

Ejemplares similares