Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.

<h4>Background</h4>The long-term use of contraceptive methods that contain estrogens, progestogens or combinations of the above among women aged 15 to 49 years is extensive. Both estrogens and progestogens affect bone metabolism.<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically investigate...

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Autores principales:	Eleftherios G Kaklamanos, Miltiadis A Makrygiannakis, Athanasios E Athanasiou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/123879b32c3542aba789b54bed814dbb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:123879b32c3542aba789b54bed814dbb2021-12-02T20:14:05ZDoes exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257778https://doaj.org/article/123879b32c3542aba789b54bed814dbb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257778https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The long-term use of contraceptive methods that contain estrogens, progestogens or combinations of the above among women aged 15 to 49 years is extensive. Both estrogens and progestogens affect bone metabolism.<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically investigate and appraise the quality of the available evidence from animal studies regarding the impact of exogenous administration of female sex hormones on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption.<h4>Search methods</h4>Search without restriction in seven databases (including grey literature) and hand searching were performed until May 2021.<h4>Selection criteria</h4>We looked for controlled animal studies investigating the effect from exogenous administration of formulations containing female sex hormones on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption.<h4>Data collection and analysis</h4>After study retrieval and selection, relevant data was extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed using the SYRCLE's Risk of Bias Tool. The quality of available evidence was assessed with the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation.<h4>Results</h4>Three studies were identified, all being at unclear risk of bias. Overall, administration of progesterone and the combinations of estradiol with norgestrel and desogestrel were shown to significantly decrease the rate of orthodontic tooth movement when given for longer periods (>3 weeks). Inconsistent information was detected for shorter periods of consumption. Estradiol, with desogestrel use, resulted in less root resorption. The quality of the available evidence was considered to be low.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Exogenous administration of female sex hormones may decelerate in the long term the rate of tooth movement and decrease orthodontically induced root resorption in animals. Until more information becomes available, an orthodontist should be able to identify a patient consuming such substances and understand the potential clinical implications and adverse effects that may arise.<h4>Registration</h4>PROSPERO: CRD42017078208; https://clinicaltrials.gov/.Eleftherios G KaklamanosMiltiadis A MakrygiannakisAthanasios E AthanasiouPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257778 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Eleftherios G Kaklamanos Miltiadis A Makrygiannakis Athanasios E Athanasiou Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
description	<h4>Background</h4>The long-term use of contraceptive methods that contain estrogens, progestogens or combinations of the above among women aged 15 to 49 years is extensive. Both estrogens and progestogens affect bone metabolism.<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically investigate and appraise the quality of the available evidence from animal studies regarding the impact of exogenous administration of female sex hormones on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption.<h4>Search methods</h4>Search without restriction in seven databases (including grey literature) and hand searching were performed until May 2021.<h4>Selection criteria</h4>We looked for controlled animal studies investigating the effect from exogenous administration of formulations containing female sex hormones on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption.<h4>Data collection and analysis</h4>After study retrieval and selection, relevant data was extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed using the SYRCLE's Risk of Bias Tool. The quality of available evidence was assessed with the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation.<h4>Results</h4>Three studies were identified, all being at unclear risk of bias. Overall, administration of progesterone and the combinations of estradiol with norgestrel and desogestrel were shown to significantly decrease the rate of orthodontic tooth movement when given for longer periods (>3 weeks). Inconsistent information was detected for shorter periods of consumption. Estradiol, with desogestrel use, resulted in less root resorption. The quality of the available evidence was considered to be low.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Exogenous administration of female sex hormones may decelerate in the long term the rate of tooth movement and decrease orthodontically induced root resorption in animals. Until more information becomes available, an orthodontist should be able to identify a patient consuming such substances and understand the potential clinical implications and adverse effects that may arise.<h4>Registration</h4>PROSPERO: CRD42017078208; https://clinicaltrials.gov/.
format	article
author	Eleftherios G Kaklamanos Miltiadis A Makrygiannakis Athanasios E Athanasiou
author_facet	Eleftherios G Kaklamanos Miltiadis A Makrygiannakis Athanasios E Athanasiou
author_sort	Eleftherios G Kaklamanos
title	Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
title_short	Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
title_full	Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
title_fullStr	Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
title_full_unstemmed	Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
title_sort	does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? a systematic review of animal studies.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/123879b32c3542aba789b54bed814dbb
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Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.

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