Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes

This paper presents an experimental investigation of flexural behavior of circular ultra-high-performance concrete with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)-filled steel tubes (CA-UHPCFSTs). A total of seven flexural members were tested under a four-point bending load. The failure modes, overall deflection cu...

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Autores principales: Fanghong Wu, Yanqin Zeng, Ben Li, Xuetao Lyu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:123c53b3d7904ac8a4bdf56b5ac81e2e2021-11-11T17:55:23ZExperimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes10.3390/ma142163541996-1944https://doaj.org/article/123c53b3d7904ac8a4bdf56b5ac81e2e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6354https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944This paper presents an experimental investigation of flexural behavior of circular ultra-high-performance concrete with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)-filled steel tubes (CA-UHPCFSTs). A total of seven flexural members were tested under a four-point bending load. The failure modes, overall deflection curves, moment-versus-curvature relationships, moment-versus-strain curves, strain distribution curves, ductility, flexural stiffness and ultimate flexural capacity were evaluated. The results indicate that the CA-UHPCFSTs under bending behaved in a good ductile manner. The CA-UHPC strength has a limited effect on the ultimate flexural capacity, while the addition of steel fiber can improve the ultimate flexural capacity. Increasing the steel tube thickness leads to higher flexural stiffness and ultimate flexural capacity. There is a significant confinement effect between the steel tube and the CA-UHPC core in the compressive zone and centroidal plane after the specimen enters the elastic-plastic stage, while the confinement effect in the tensile zone is minimal. Moreover, the measured flexural stiffness and ultimate flexural capacity were compared with the predictions using various design specifications. Two empirical formulas for calculating the initial and serviceability-level flexural stiffness of CA-UHPCFSTs are developed. Further research is required to propose the accurate design formula for the ultimate flexural capacity of CA-UHPCFSTs.Fanghong WuYanqin ZengBen LiXuetao LyuMDPI AGarticleUHPC with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)concrete-filled steel tubecircular sectionflexural stiffnessflexural capacityTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6354, p 6354 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic UHPC with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)
concrete-filled steel tube
circular section
flexural stiffness
flexural capacity
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle UHPC with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)
concrete-filled steel tube
circular section
flexural stiffness
flexural capacity
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Fanghong Wu
Yanqin Zeng
Ben Li
Xuetao Lyu
Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes
description This paper presents an experimental investigation of flexural behavior of circular ultra-high-performance concrete with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)-filled steel tubes (CA-UHPCFSTs). A total of seven flexural members were tested under a four-point bending load. The failure modes, overall deflection curves, moment-versus-curvature relationships, moment-versus-strain curves, strain distribution curves, ductility, flexural stiffness and ultimate flexural capacity were evaluated. The results indicate that the CA-UHPCFSTs under bending behaved in a good ductile manner. The CA-UHPC strength has a limited effect on the ultimate flexural capacity, while the addition of steel fiber can improve the ultimate flexural capacity. Increasing the steel tube thickness leads to higher flexural stiffness and ultimate flexural capacity. There is a significant confinement effect between the steel tube and the CA-UHPC core in the compressive zone and centroidal plane after the specimen enters the elastic-plastic stage, while the confinement effect in the tensile zone is minimal. Moreover, the measured flexural stiffness and ultimate flexural capacity were compared with the predictions using various design specifications. Two empirical formulas for calculating the initial and serviceability-level flexural stiffness of CA-UHPCFSTs are developed. Further research is required to propose the accurate design formula for the ultimate flexural capacity of CA-UHPCFSTs.
format article
author Fanghong Wu
Yanqin Zeng
Ben Li
Xuetao Lyu
author_facet Fanghong Wu
Yanqin Zeng
Ben Li
Xuetao Lyu
author_sort Fanghong Wu
title Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes
title_short Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes
title_full Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Coarse Aggregate-Filled Steel Tubes
title_sort experimental investigation of flexural behavior of ultra-high-performance concrete with coarse aggregate-filled steel tubes
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/123c53b3d7904ac8a4bdf56b5ac81e2e
work_keys_str_mv AT fanghongwu experimentalinvestigationofflexuralbehaviorofultrahighperformanceconcretewithcoarseaggregatefilledsteeltubes
AT yanqinzeng experimentalinvestigationofflexuralbehaviorofultrahighperformanceconcretewithcoarseaggregatefilledsteeltubes
AT benli experimentalinvestigationofflexuralbehaviorofultrahighperformanceconcretewithcoarseaggregatefilledsteeltubes
AT xuetaolyu experimentalinvestigationofflexuralbehaviorofultrahighperformanceconcretewithcoarseaggregatefilledsteeltubes
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