Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract. Pratami MP, Fendiyanto MH, Satrio RD, Widana IDKK, Nikmah IA, Sari NIP, Awwanah M, Farah N, Darmadi D. 2021. Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Biodiversitas 22: 3363-3369. Clidemia hirta D. Don is an inva...

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Autores principales:	Mentari Putri Pratami, Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto, Rizky Dwi Satrio, I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana, Isna Arofatun Nikmah, Nastiti Intan Permata Sari, Mo Awwanah, Nadya Farah, Didi Darmadi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	clidemia hirta phytochemicals salmonella s. aureus Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/124b888686794dc1b740b29f9614cc7c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:124b888686794dc1b740b29f9614cc7c2021-11-22T12:14:18ZPotential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220643https://doaj.org/article/124b888686794dc1b740b29f9614cc7c2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8407https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Pratami MP, Fendiyanto MH, Satrio RD, Widana IDKK, Nikmah IA, Sari NIP, Awwanah M, Farah N, Darmadi D. 2021. Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Biodiversitas 22: 3363-3369. Clidemia hirta D. Don is an invasive alien species (IAS) that is a threat to biodiversity in tropical country particularly Indonesia, and remains underutilized to date. Conversely, prevalence of typhus in Indonesia is generally higher every year. Thus, the aim of this study was to detect phytochemicals in ethanolic and aqueous extracts of C. hirta and their antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. The research methods included sample identification, generating the simplicia, determination of water content, extraction, phytochemical screening tests, and antibacterial activity tests. Identification was made based on morphological characteristics. The water content in the dried powder of simplicia was 12.26 ± 0.39%. Phytochemical results showed that 70% ethanol extract of C. hirta contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids compounds. In addition, aqueous extract of C. hirta showed positive results on flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids tests. Antibacterial activity results showed that ethanolic extracts of C. hirta inhibited S. typhi and S. aureus at all concentrations, while aqueous extract inhibited bacterial growth in only 12.5% ??and 25% concentrations. These findings indicate that C. hirta has antibacterial activity that inhibits S. typhi and S. aureus. This information can be used for adding preliminary data to metabolite interest researchers, i.e., biologists and biotechnologists in the future.Mentari Putri PratamiMiftahul Huda FendiyantoRizky Dwi SatrioI Dewa Ketut Kerta WidanaIsna Arofatun NikmahNastiti Intan Permata SariMo AwwanahNadya FarahDidi DarmadiMBI & UNS Soloarticleclidemia hirtaphytochemicalssalmonellas. aureusBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	clidemia hirta phytochemicals salmonella s. aureus Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	clidemia hirta phytochemicals salmonella s. aureus Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Mentari Putri Pratami Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto Rizky Dwi Satrio I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana Isna Arofatun Nikmah Nastiti Intan Permata Sari Mo Awwanah Nadya Farah Didi Darmadi Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
description	Abstract. Pratami MP, Fendiyanto MH, Satrio RD, Widana IDKK, Nikmah IA, Sari NIP, Awwanah M, Farah N, Darmadi D. 2021. Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Biodiversitas 22: 3363-3369. Clidemia hirta D. Don is an invasive alien species (IAS) that is a threat to biodiversity in tropical country particularly Indonesia, and remains underutilized to date. Conversely, prevalence of typhus in Indonesia is generally higher every year. Thus, the aim of this study was to detect phytochemicals in ethanolic and aqueous extracts of C. hirta and their antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. The research methods included sample identification, generating the simplicia, determination of water content, extraction, phytochemical screening tests, and antibacterial activity tests. Identification was made based on morphological characteristics. The water content in the dried powder of simplicia was 12.26 ± 0.39%. Phytochemical results showed that 70% ethanol extract of C. hirta contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids compounds. In addition, aqueous extract of C. hirta showed positive results on flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids tests. Antibacterial activity results showed that ethanolic extracts of C. hirta inhibited S. typhi and S. aureus at all concentrations, while aqueous extract inhibited bacterial growth in only 12.5% ??and 25% concentrations. These findings indicate that C. hirta has antibacterial activity that inhibits S. typhi and S. aureus. This information can be used for adding preliminary data to metabolite interest researchers, i.e., biologists and biotechnologists in the future.
format	article
author	Mentari Putri Pratami Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto Rizky Dwi Satrio I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana Isna Arofatun Nikmah Nastiti Intan Permata Sari Mo Awwanah Nadya Farah Didi Darmadi
author_facet	Mentari Putri Pratami Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto Rizky Dwi Satrio I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana Isna Arofatun Nikmah Nastiti Intan Permata Sari Mo Awwanah Nadya Farah Didi Darmadi
author_sort	Mentari Putri Pratami
title	Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
title_short	Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
title_full	Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr	Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed	Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort	potential of invasive alien species clidemia hirta as antibacterial against salmonella typhi and staphylococcus aureus
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/124b888686794dc1b740b29f9614cc7c
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Potential of invasive alien species Clidemia hirta as antibacterial against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus

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