Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has replaced surgical aortic valve replacement as the new gold standard in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. However, alongside this novel approach, new complications emerged that require swift diagnosis and adequate management. Vascula...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf932021-11-11T17:39:57ZVascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management10.3390/jcm102150462077-0383https://doaj.org/article/1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf932021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5046https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has replaced surgical aortic valve replacement as the new gold standard in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. However, alongside this novel approach, new complications emerged that require swift diagnosis and adequate management. Vascular access marks the first step in a TAVR procedure. There are several possible access sites available for TAVR, including the transfemoral approach as well as transaxillary/subclavian, transcarotid, transapical, and transcaval. Most cases are primarily performed through a transfemoral approach, while other access routes are mainly conducted in patients not suitable for transfemoral TAVR. As vascular access is achieved primarily by large bore sheaths, vascular complications are one of the major concerns during TAVR. With rising numbers of TAVR being performed, the focus on prevention and successful management of vascular complications will be of paramount importance to lower morbidity and mortality of the procedures. Herein, we aimed to review the most common vascular complications associated with TAVR and summarize their diagnosis, management, and prevention of vascular complications in TAVR.Markus MachSercan OkutucuTillmann KerbelAref ArjomandSefik Gorkem FatihogluPaul WernerPaul SimonMartin AndreasMDPI AGarticletransfemoraltranscatheteraortic valvevascularcomplicationsTAVRMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5046, p 5046 (2021) |
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transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve vascular complications TAVR Medicine R |
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transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve vascular complications TAVR Medicine R Markus Mach Sercan Okutucu Tillmann Kerbel Aref Arjomand Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu Paul Werner Paul Simon Martin Andreas Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management |
description |
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has replaced surgical aortic valve replacement as the new gold standard in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. However, alongside this novel approach, new complications emerged that require swift diagnosis and adequate management. Vascular access marks the first step in a TAVR procedure. There are several possible access sites available for TAVR, including the transfemoral approach as well as transaxillary/subclavian, transcarotid, transapical, and transcaval. Most cases are primarily performed through a transfemoral approach, while other access routes are mainly conducted in patients not suitable for transfemoral TAVR. As vascular access is achieved primarily by large bore sheaths, vascular complications are one of the major concerns during TAVR. With rising numbers of TAVR being performed, the focus on prevention and successful management of vascular complications will be of paramount importance to lower morbidity and mortality of the procedures. Herein, we aimed to review the most common vascular complications associated with TAVR and summarize their diagnosis, management, and prevention of vascular complications in TAVR. |
format |
article |
author |
Markus Mach Sercan Okutucu Tillmann Kerbel Aref Arjomand Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu Paul Werner Paul Simon Martin Andreas |
author_facet |
Markus Mach Sercan Okutucu Tillmann Kerbel Aref Arjomand Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu Paul Werner Paul Simon Martin Andreas |
author_sort |
Markus Mach |
title |
Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management |
title_short |
Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management |
title_full |
Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management |
title_fullStr |
Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management |
title_sort |
vascular complications in tavr: incidence, clinical impact, and management |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf93 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT markusmach vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT sercanokutucu vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT tillmannkerbel vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT arefarjomand vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT sefikgorkemfatihoglu vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT paulwerner vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT paulsimon vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement AT martinandreas vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement |
_version_ |
1718431986225250304 |