Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has replaced surgical aortic valve replacement as the new gold standard in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. However, alongside this novel approach, new complications emerged that require swift diagnosis and adequate management. Vascula...

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Autores principales: Markus Mach, Sercan Okutucu, Tillmann Kerbel, Aref Arjomand, Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu, Paul Werner, Paul Simon, Martin Andreas
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf93
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf932021-11-11T17:39:57ZVascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management10.3390/jcm102150462077-0383https://doaj.org/article/1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf932021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5046https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has replaced surgical aortic valve replacement as the new gold standard in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. However, alongside this novel approach, new complications emerged that require swift diagnosis and adequate management. Vascular access marks the first step in a TAVR procedure. There are several possible access sites available for TAVR, including the transfemoral approach as well as transaxillary/subclavian, transcarotid, transapical, and transcaval. Most cases are primarily performed through a transfemoral approach, while other access routes are mainly conducted in patients not suitable for transfemoral TAVR. As vascular access is achieved primarily by large bore sheaths, vascular complications are one of the major concerns during TAVR. With rising numbers of TAVR being performed, the focus on prevention and successful management of vascular complications will be of paramount importance to lower morbidity and mortality of the procedures. Herein, we aimed to review the most common vascular complications associated with TAVR and summarize their diagnosis, management, and prevention of vascular complications in TAVR.Markus MachSercan OkutucuTillmann KerbelAref ArjomandSefik Gorkem FatihogluPaul WernerPaul SimonMartin AndreasMDPI AGarticletransfemoraltranscatheteraortic valvevascularcomplicationsTAVRMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5046, p 5046 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic transfemoral
transcatheter
aortic valve
vascular
complications
TAVR
Medicine
R
spellingShingle transfemoral
transcatheter
aortic valve
vascular
complications
TAVR
Medicine
R
Markus Mach
Sercan Okutucu
Tillmann Kerbel
Aref Arjomand
Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu
Paul Werner
Paul Simon
Martin Andreas
Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
description Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has replaced surgical aortic valve replacement as the new gold standard in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. However, alongside this novel approach, new complications emerged that require swift diagnosis and adequate management. Vascular access marks the first step in a TAVR procedure. There are several possible access sites available for TAVR, including the transfemoral approach as well as transaxillary/subclavian, transcarotid, transapical, and transcaval. Most cases are primarily performed through a transfemoral approach, while other access routes are mainly conducted in patients not suitable for transfemoral TAVR. As vascular access is achieved primarily by large bore sheaths, vascular complications are one of the major concerns during TAVR. With rising numbers of TAVR being performed, the focus on prevention and successful management of vascular complications will be of paramount importance to lower morbidity and mortality of the procedures. Herein, we aimed to review the most common vascular complications associated with TAVR and summarize their diagnosis, management, and prevention of vascular complications in TAVR.
format article
author Markus Mach
Sercan Okutucu
Tillmann Kerbel
Aref Arjomand
Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu
Paul Werner
Paul Simon
Martin Andreas
author_facet Markus Mach
Sercan Okutucu
Tillmann Kerbel
Aref Arjomand
Sefik Gorkem Fatihoglu
Paul Werner
Paul Simon
Martin Andreas
author_sort Markus Mach
title Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
title_short Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
title_full Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
title_fullStr Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
title_full_unstemmed Vascular Complications in TAVR: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and Management
title_sort vascular complications in tavr: incidence, clinical impact, and management
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1256ba68587543f6b0443ce06e7cdf93
work_keys_str_mv AT markusmach vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT sercanokutucu vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT tillmannkerbel vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT arefarjomand vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT sefikgorkemfatihoglu vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT paulwerner vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT paulsimon vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
AT martinandreas vascularcomplicationsintavrincidenceclinicalimpactandmanagement
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